Raymond McCartney
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| Raymond McCartney MLA | |
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| Incumbent | |
| Assumed office 2004 |
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| Preceded by | Mary Nelis |
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| Constituency | Foyle |
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| Born | 1954 Derry |
| Political party | Sinn Féin |
| Website | Sinn Féin profile |
Raymond McCartney ((Scottish: Réamann McCartney.[1] 1954 in Derry, Northern Ireland) is a Sinn Féin politician, and a former hunger striker and volunteer within the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA).
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[edit] IRA membership
McCartney took part in the civil rights march in Derry on 30 January 1972, an event widely known as Bloody Sunday.[2] His cousin, Jim Wray, was shot and killed by the 1st Battalion of the British Parachute Regiment, and as a result of this McCartney joined the IRA several months later.[3] On 12 January 1979 at Belfast Crown Court McCartney and another man, Eamonn MacDermott, were convicted of the murder of Detective Constable Patrick McNulty, who was shot several times outside a garage in Derry on 27 January 1977. McCartney was also convicted of IRA membership and the murder of Jeffrey Agate in February 1977, and was sentenced to life imprisonment.[4]
[edit] Imprisonment
McCartney was involved in the blanket and dirty protests, then took part in the 1980 hunger strike, along with fellow IRA members Brendan Hughes, Tommy McKearney, Tom McFeeley, Sean McKenna, Leo Green, and Irish National Liberation Army member John Nixon.[5] McCartney spent 53 days on hunger strike, from 27 October to 18 December.[6] From 1989 to 1991 he was Officer Commanding of the IRA prisoners in the H Blocks, and was released in 1994.[7]
[edit] Freedom
Since his release he has been active with ex-prisoners' groups Tar Abhaile and Coiste na n-Íarchimí, and was the first member of Sinn Féin to have their own voice heard on television after the lifting of the broadcasting ban in 1994.[8] McCartney was arrested on 4 April 2002 following a breach of security at Belfast's police headquarters, but released without charge the next day.[9] Later that year on 5 September McCartney was the first former IRA member to appear before the Bloody Sunday Inquiry, and encouraged anyone, including paramilitaries, with information to come forward.[10] McCartney has been the Member of the Legislative Assembly for Foyle since 15 July 2004, when he replaced Mary Nelis.[11] On 15 February 2007 McCartney and MacDermott had their murder convictions quashed by the Court of Appeal, following an investigation by the Criminal Cases Review Commission in 2002.[12]
[edit] References
- ^ Surnames in Ireland, Seán E. Quinn, Irish Genealogy Press, Dublin, 2000, ISBN 1 871509 39 4, pg. 56 (from the Gaelic meaning son of Artan, a diminutive of Art.)
- ^ Taylor, Peter (1997). Provos The IRA & Sinn Féin. Bloomsbury Publishing, pp. 121-122. ISBN 0-7475-3818-2.
- ^ Ibid., pp. 126-127.
- ^ Boris Worrall (20 January 2006). Commission refers murder convictions of Raymond McCartney and Eamonn MacDermott for appeal. Criminal Cases Review Commission. Retrieved on 2007-02-21.
- ^ English, Robert (2004). Armed Struggle: The History of the IRA. Pan Books, p. 193. ISBN 0-330-49388-4.
- ^ Taylor, Peter (1997). Provos The IRA & Sinn Féin. Bloomsbury Publishing, pp. 232-234. ISBN 0-7475-3818-2.
- ^ English, Robert (2004). Armed Struggle: The History of the IRA. Pan Books, p. 228. ISBN 0-330-49388-4.
- ^ Foyle. Strategem. Retrieved on 2007-02-21.
- ^ Security breach inquiry: Three released. BBC News (5 April 2002). Retrieved on 2007-02-21.
- ^ Rosie Cowan (6 September 2002). Former IRA man recalls shootings. The Guardian. Retrieved on 2007-02-21.
- ^ Northern Ireland Assembly Election - 26 November 2003. Northern Ireland Assembly. Retrieved on 2007-02-21.
- ^ Murder convictions ruled unsafe. BBC News (15 February 2007). Retrieved on 2007-02-21.
[edit] External links
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