Random checkpoint

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

It has been suggested that this article be merged with Civilian checkpoint to create a new article named Checkpoint (security) or Checkpoint (military). Please join the discussion.


A Random checkpoint (also known as a "flying checkpoint", "mobile checkpoint" or "hasty checkpoint") is a military and police tactic involving the set up of a hasty roadblock primarily by mobile truck-mounted infantry or police units in order to disrupt unauthorized or unwanted movement and/or military activity.[1]

[edit] Overview

Random checkpoints are set up to achieve surprise, as opposed to a known permanently located manned checkpoints. They might be established in locations where they cannot be observed by approaching traffic until it is too late to withdraw and escape without being observed. [2]

The unit establishing the checkpoint must carry the materials necessary to construct it. It might use a vehicle, or multiple vehicles, reinforced with concertina wire, or other objects as the main obstacle. The vehicles might be positioned to partially or entirely block the road or route. The search area might be the space between multiple vehicles. Sentries might be positioned at each end of the checkpoint and are covered by mounted or dismounted automatic weapon positions. A reaction force may be designated and concealed nearby.[2]

Vehicular and pedestrian traffic that approach with the intent of passing flying checkpoints can be asked to produce identification and submit to a search of their persons and/or vehicle. In some cases, people without proper identification or who arouse suspicion may be refused passage, detained, or arrested. Contraband may be confiscated. [3] A random checkpoint must be functional within 15 minutes of the unit's arrival on-site, and establish security teams 50-100 meters on both side of the area to be controlled. Advanced observation posts may also be positioned further out, if desired. [3] When large geographical areas need to be monitored, the checkpoint may be quickly airlifted by helicopter from one location to another [4].

Flying roadblocks and checkpoints are usually established for no more than a few hours, in order to decrease the possibility of insurgent attacks on them, as well as to maintain their effectiveness as a surprising, unexpected obstacle. [5]

Random checkpoints are a common tactic used by many military and police forces, and have been recently used by UN forces in Kosovo, Lebanese militias in Beirut[6], The Israeli army in the West Bank[7] and US forces in Kurdistan[8].

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ Checkpoints. GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved on 05.12.2007.
  2. ^ a b UN Checkpoint operations
  3. ^ a b Guide to Military Operations Other Than War: Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Stability & Support Operations, Keith Earle Bonn, Anthony E. Baker, p.113-115
  4. ^ Afghan Allies Hunt Assassins CNN, July 8, 2002
  5. ^ Population and Resources Control
  6. ^ Thomas Friedman (17 July 1983). Living with the violence of Beirut. New York Times. Retrieved on 05.24.2007.
  7. ^ Israel, An Alleged State of Democracy. Applied Research Institute Jerusalem (ARIJ) (25 April 2007). Retrieved on 05.12.2007.
  8. ^ Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Operations Other than War. GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved on 05.29.2007.