Ramsey Windmill, Essex
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Ramsey Windmill (TM 209 304 ) is a grade II* listed[1] Post mill at Ramsey, Essex, England which has been restored.
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[edit] History
Ramsey Windmill was originally built in Woodbridge, Suffolk. It was the north westerly one of four mills on the Mill Hills shown on the 1838 tithe map. The mill was moved to Ramsey in 1842 by Henry Collins, millwright of Woodbridge. The mill was working until the Second World War, and then left to deteriorate until 1974 when a new owner set about restoring the mill.[2]
[edit] Description
Ramsey Windmill is a post mill with a three storey roundhouse. The mill was winded by a roof mounted fantail, similar to that seen at Icklesham today. It has four double Patent sails. There are two pairs of millstones in the breast and a third pair in the tail.[2]
[edit] Trestle and roundhouse
The trestle is of oak. The main post is 17 feet 6 inches (5.33 m) in length, 27 inches (686 mm) square at its base. The mill was built with a roundhouse from the start. Having started life in Suffolk, and being moved by a Suffolk millwright, the normal practice from that county was followed, with the roundhouse having three storeys.[3]
[edit] Body
The body of the mill measures 16 feet (4.88 m) by 10 feet 4 inches (3.15 m) in plan. The mill is 48 feet 6 inches (14.78 m) high overall. The Crowntree is 22½ inches (572 mm) square in section. The side girts are 9 inches (229 mm) by 14 inches (356 mm) in section.[3]
[edit] Sails and Windshaft
Ramsey Mill has a cast iron windshaft and four double Patent sails.[3]
[edit] Machinery
The wooden Head Wheel is of clasp arm construction, 7 feet 3 inches (2.21 m) diameter, with 90 cogs of 3 inches (76 mm) pitch. It drives two pairs of overdrift French Burr millstones via a cast iron Wallower and Spur Wheel. The cast iron Tail Wheel is 4 feet (1.22 m) diameter. It drives a single pair of underdrift 3 feet 4 inches (1.02 m) diameter millstones via an Upright Shaft and Spur wheel.[3]
[edit] Fantail
Ramsey Windmill was winded by a six-bladed roof mounted fantail, which blew off in 1939. The drive was down the back of the mill and thence to a ring set above the join of the quarterbars to the main post.[3][4]
[edit] Millers
- Robert Brooks 1842 - 1870
- Robert Brooks Jr 1870 -
- John Brooks 1887 -
- L Lungley - 1937
- R M Scott 1939
References for above:-[2]
[edit] External links
- Windmill World webpage on Ramsey Windmill.
[edit] References
- ^ RAMSEY WINDMILL, THE STREET (north side), RAMSEY AND PARKESTON, TENDRING, ESSEX. English Heritage. Retrieved on 2008-05-31.
- ^ a b c Farries, Kenneth (1985). Essex Windmills, Millers and Millwrights - Volume Four- A Review by Parishes, F-R. Edinburgh: Charles Skilton. ISBN 0 284 98642 9.
- ^ a b c d e Farries, Kenneth (1984). Essex Windmills, Millers and Millwrights - Volume Two - A Technical Review. Edinburgh: Charles Skilton, p29-42. ISBN 0 284 98637 2.
- ^ This is a departure from the normal practice, which is to drive the wheels that carry the external ladder at the back of the mill.
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