Ralph J. Roberts (geologist)
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Ralph J. Roberts (1911-2007) was an American geologist and research scientist with the USGS. He is credited with the discovery of the Carlin and Battle Mountain Gold Belts, which make up the richest gold-mineral region in Nevada as well as the United States.
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[edit] Early life
Roberts grew up in eastern Washington, and earned his bachelor's and master's degrees from the University of Washington in Seattle. His PhD research, which he conducted at Yale University, defined the Antler orogeny,[1] a major mountain-building episode in the late Paleozoic.
[edit] USGS work
During World War II Roberts lived in Central America, where he had been sent to discover and conduct fundamental research on strategic minerals. After the war he returned to the United States; for the next 40 years he worked in Nevada and Utah, deciphering the geologic history of major mountain ranges and exploring mineral deposits.
In 1960, Roberts published a lengthy paper that predicted the existence of important mineral-bearing rocks in Nevada, [2]. Roberts' research led to the discovery of the Carlin and Cortez-Battle Mountain gold belts. These two mining districts now represent the richest gold region in the United States, and one of the leading gold producing regions of the world. [3]
During the 1970s he spent six years in Saudi Arabia, mapping ore deposits and contributing to the development of the Arabian mining industry. He retired from the USGS in 1981, but continued his mineral exploration in Nevada for over two decades.
[edit] Honors and Awards
- Distinguished Service Award from the US Department of the Interior
- Medal of Merit from the American Mining Hall of Fame
- Distinguished Service to the Minerals Industry Award from the Northwest Mining Association
- The Ralph J. Roberts Center for Research in Economic Geology at the University of Nevada was named in his honor
[edit] Later life
In 2002, he published his autobiography, entitled A Passion for Gold.[4]
[edit] References
- ^ McCollum, L.B. and McCollum, M.B. Research within the Antler and Sonoma orogens, northwestern Nevada, 1983-1993 Geology department, Eastern Washington University. Accessed August 12, 2007.
- ^ Roberts, R.J. 1960. Alignment of mining districts in north-central Nevada. US Geological Survey Professional Papers 400-B. p. 17-19
- ^ In Memoriam - Dr. Ralph J. Roberts
- ^ Roberts, R.J. 2002. A Passion for Gold. University of Nevada Press
[edit] External links
- Roberts' obituary in The News Tribune, Tacoma, Washington, published August 13, 2007
- IN MEMORIAM Dr. Ralph J. Roberts 1911-2007
