Rainbow jersey

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Rasa Polikevičiūtė wearing the Rainbow jersey during her reign as World Road Race Champion.

The Rainbow jersey is the distinctive jersey worn by the reigning world champion in a bicycle racing discipline. The jersey is predominantly white with five horizontal bands in the UCI colours around the chest. From the bottom up the colours are: green, yellow, black, red and blue, the same colours that appear in the rings on the olympic flag. The tradition is applied to all disciplines, including road racing, track racing, cyclo-cross, BMX, and the disciplines within mountain biking.

A world champion must wear the jersey when competing in the same discipline, category and speciality for which the title was won. For example, the world road race champion would wear the garment while competing in stage races and one-day races, but would not be entitled to wear it during time trials. Similarly, on the track, the world individual pursuit champion would only wear the jersey when competing in other individual pursuit events.^[1]

In team events, such as the team pursuit, each member of the team must wear the rainbow jersey, but – again – would not wear it while racing in, say, points races or other track disciplines.

The rainbow jersey helps make a world champion easier to spot for spectators, but it also has the effect of making the title-holder more visible to other competitors, particularly in road racing situations. This can be a disadvantage as it makes it more difficult for the world champion to launch an attack, while other riders will quickly seek to take advantage if they notice the rainbow jersey crashes or suffers a mechanical or other problem. There is also reduced space for sponsors' logos on the world champion's jerseys; however, the increased media coverage of a reigning world champion probably offsets the effects of the smaller logo space.

Failure to wear the rainbow jersey where required carries a penalty of 2500 to 5000 Swiss francs.^[2]

After the end of a rider's championship year, they are eligible to wear piping in the same rainbow pattern on the collar and cuffs of their jersey. They retain this right for the remainder of their career, and like the jersey it can only be worn in the same discipline and speciality in which the title was won.^[3]

If the holder of a rainbow jersey becomes leader of a multi-stage race (such as the Tour de France) then the leader's jersey (Yellow jersey) for that race takes precedence. Similarly, the leader's jerseys for UCI World Cup series also take precedence over the rainbow jersey, although, in 2006, Road Race World Champion Tom Boonen at one point was the leader of the Road Racing World Cup, and he, as well as his sponsor and the organizers of the race he was competing in at that time (Gent-Wevelgem) wanted him to continue wearing the rainbow jersey. A compromise was reached and Boonen wore a jersey which was a combination of the Rainbow jersey and the UCI World Cup jersey.^[4]

[edit] Current World Champions

The current world champions in each discipline, allowed to wear the rainbow jersey are (excluding youth and veteran championships):

Discipline	Event	World Champion Men	World Champion Women	Next Championships
Road	Road Race	Paolo Bettini	Marta Bastianelli	September 2008
Road	Time Trial	Fabian Cancellara	Hanka Kupfernagel	September 2008
Track	Sprint	Chris Hoy	Victoria Pendleton	25-29 March 2009
Track	Time Trial	Teun Mulder	Lisandra Guerra	25-29 March 2009
Track	Keirin	Chris Hoy	Jennie Reed	25-29 March 2009
Track	Individual Pursuit	Bradley Wiggins	Rebecca Romero	25-29 March 2009
Track	Scratch Race	Aliaksandr Lisouski	Eleonora van Dijk	25-29 March 2009
Track	Points Race	Vasili Kiryienka	Marianne Vos	25-29 March 2009
Track	Madison	Mark Cavendish and Bradley Wiggins	none	25-29 March 2009
Cyclo-Cross		Lars Boom	Hanka Kupfernagel	January, 2009
Mountain Bike	Marathon	Christoph Sauser	Petra Henzi	6 July 2008
Mountain Bike	Cross Country	Julien Absalon	Irina Kalentieva	15-22 June 2008
Mountain Bike	Downhill	Sam Hill	Sabrina Jonnier	15-22 June 2008
Mountain Bike	4-Cross	Brian Lopes	Jill Kintner	15-22 June 2008
Trial	20-inch wheel	Benito Ros Charral	none	15-22 June 2008
Trial	26-inch wheel	Vincent Hermance	none	15-22 June 2008
BMX		Kyle Bennett	Shanaze Reade	29 May-1 June 2008

[edit] Curse of the Rainbow Jersey

The Curse of the Rainbow Jersey is a popular term to refer to the fact that cyclists who have become World Champion often have a lot of bad luck the next year - though, in some cases, the 'bad luck' was brought on by their own actions.

Notable 'victims' of the curse include the 1970 world champion Jean-Pierre Monseré who died wearing the rainbow jersey in March 1971 and Laurent Brochard, the world champion of 1997, who became involved in a doping scandal a year later.

The 2003 winner, Spaniard Igor Astarloa, switched to the French team Cofidis for the 2004 season which almost immediately suspended itself from racing due to doping allegations against several members of the team. In response to this, Astarloa switched first to the Lampre team, and then the Barloworld team. He has had a very quiet career since his 2003 victory.

The 2004 World Road Champion Óscar Freire was in good form throughout the spring, but developed a saddle sore mid-season that ended his hopes for a second consecutive title on home turf in Spain.

Tom Simpson (UK) won the world title in 1965. During the following winter (Jan/Feb 1966) he broke his leg skiing thus missing out on his most lucrative benefits from wearing the rainbow jersey.

In August 2004 British professional cyclist David Millar was suspended for two years by British Cycling, stripped of his 2003 World Time Trial Championship jersey, and given a $1,600 fine, after confessing to the use of EPO in 2001 and 2003.

On 24 September 2006, Italian Paolo Bettini won the Rainbow Jersey in the World Road Race Championship in Salzburg, Austria.^[5] Eight days later on 2 October his older brother Sauro died when his car struck an obstacle and overturned into a ditch.^[6] He had also few accidents in the beginning of 2007 season (Tirreno-Adriatico 2007) and technical problems (in E3-Prijs Vlaandereren his chain snapped^[7]).

On November 26, 2006, while wearing the Rainbow jersey of World Madison Champion, Isaac Gálvez died during the Six Days of Ghent, following a horrific crash into the upper barrier surrounding the indoor track.^[8]

[edit] See also

• Union Cycliste Internationale
• Mountain Bike World Championships

[edit] Notes and references