Raiano
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Comune di Raiano | |
|---|---|
 Municipal coat of arms |
|
  |
|
| Country |  Italy |
| Region | Abruzzo |
| Province | L'Aquila (AQ) |
| Elevation | 390 m (1,280 ft) |
| Area | 29.09 km² (11 sq mi) |
| Population (as of 01-01-2007 (ISTAT)) | |
| - Total | 2,969 |
| - Density | 102/km² (264/sq mi) |
| Time zone | CET, UTC+1 |
| Coordinates | |
| Gentilic | Raianesi |
| Dialing code | 0864 |
| Postal code | 67027 |
| Patron | San Venanzio |
| - Day | 18 May |
| Website: http://www.comune.raiano.aq.it/ | |
Raiano is a town and comune of the province of L'Aquila in the Abruzzo region of Italy.
[edit] Geography
Raiano is located at 390 m above sea level, on the western side of the Peligna Valley. In his Naturalis Historia, Pliny the Elder subdivided the Peligna region and its people into three categories: "Paelignorum Corfinienses, Superequani et Sulmonenses". Raiano lies in the Corfinienses region on the south side of the Aterno river valley, only 3 km from the remains of the ancient city of Corfinium.
[edit] History
The Villa Ragiani, or Castrum Radiani, was raised on the hill of Castellone in the Middle Ages, with the earliest references appearing in 872. This little village, that in the 10th century hosted for a short time emperors Otto I (912-973) and Otto III (980-1002), was ruled throughout the Middle Ages by the feudal events of the surrounding area and the Kingdom of Sicily, subject to the successive reigns of the Normans, the Staufer, the Angevin, and the Aragonese empire.
It maintained a notable importance, however, thanks to the barracks in the north-western Peligna Valley and its strategic position along the old Celano-Foggia Path and the ancient Via Tiburtina Valeria. The old town was deserted in the second half of the 15th century, after many earthquakes.
[edit] Notes and references
 |
This article does not cite any references or sources. (March 2008) Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unverifiable material may be challenged and removed. |
