Raffaele Monaco La Valetta

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Styles of
Raffaele Cardinal Monaco La Valetta
Reference style His Eminence
Spoken style Your Eminence
Informal style Cardinal
See Albano

Ostia (suburbicarian see)


His Most Reverend Eminence Raffaele Cardinal Monaco La Valetta S.T.D. J.U.D. (23 February 1827 - 14 July 1896) was a Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church and was former Secretary of the Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office.

Contents

[edit] Education

Raffaele Monaco La Valetta was born in Aquila and was of a family from Chieti. He was educated at the Collegio Romano where he earned a doctorate in theology. He carried on his studies at the La Sapienza University, Rome where he earned a doctorate utroque iuris (in both canon and civil law). He ended his studies at the Pontifical Academy of Ecclesiastical Nobles in 1846.

[edit] Priesthood

He was ordained in 1849. He was created Protonotary apostolic supernumerary in 1858. He worked as a Pro-assessor for the Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office from 1859.

[edit] Cardinalate

He was created and proclaimed Cardinal-Priest of Santa Croce in Gerusalemme by Pope Pius IX in the consistory of March 13, 1868. He participated in the First Vatican Council from 1869-1870.

[edit] Episcopate

He was appointed titular archbishop of Eraclea on January 9, 1874. He was appointed as Vicar General of Rome by Pope Pius on 21 December 1876. He participated in the conclave of 1878 that elected Pope Leo XIII.

He was appointed Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals by Pope Leo in 1880. He served as Major Penitentiary of the Apostolic Penitentiary dispensing indulgences from 12 February 1884 until his death. He was also appointed to the office of Secretary of the Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office, guarding the orthodoxy of Church doctrine from 1884 until his death.

He was elected to the order of bishops and the suburbicarian see of Albano on 24 March 1884. He was elected to the suburbicarian see of Ostia on 24 May 1889 and thus became Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals. He died in 1896 in Agerola.

Preceded by
Edoardo Cardinal Borromeo
Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals
27 February 188013 May 1881
Succeeded by
Flavio Chigi
Preceded by
Luigi Cardinal Bilio
Major Penitentiary of the Apostolic Penitentiary
12 February 188414 July 1896
Succeeded by
Isidoro Cardinal Verga
Preceded by
Luigi Cardinal Bilio
Secretary of the Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office
15 February 188414 July 1896
Succeeded by
Lucido Cardinal Parocchi
Preceded by
Gustav Adolf Hohenlohe
Cardinal-Bishop of Albano
24 March 188414 July 1896
Succeeded by
Lucido Cardinal Parocchi
Preceded by
Flavio Cardinal Chigi
Archpriest of the Basilica of St. John Lateran
24 March 188414 July 1896
Succeeded by
Francesco Cardinal Satolli
Preceded by
Carlo Cardinal Sacconi
Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals
24 May 188914 July 1896
Succeeded by
Luigi Cardinal Oreglia di Santo Stefano