Rafeiro do Alentejo
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| Rafeiro do Alentejo | |||||||||||||
 Rafeiro do Alentejo male |
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| Other names | Rafeiro of Alentejo Portuguese Mastiff Alentejo Mastiff |
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| Country of origin | Portugal | ||||||||||||
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The Rafeiro do Alentejo, also known as Rafeiro of Alentejo or Portuguese Mastiff, is a breed of dog.
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[edit] Description
[edit] Appearance
The Rafeiro is a large dog, with males weighing around 155 pounds (70 kg) and females, 130 pounds (60 kg). [1]
The following is the summary taken from standard of the Continental Kennel Club:
Description: Head: Bear like, short muzzle. Eyes: Dark. Ears: Hanging. tapered. Nose: Black and self-colored according to coat. Bite: Scissor or level. Neck: Short. Top-line: Level. Chest: Thick. Body: Rectangular, well muscled, strong bone. Legs: Forelegs are long, strong, muscular. Hind legs are strong, hocks are moderately bent. Feet: Oval. Tail: Long, curved at end. Movement: Swift and very agile, with flowing gait. Temperament: High-spirited, yet very lovable.
[edit] Temperament
They are not the dogs for beginners. They mature slowly, are very independent, and often do not respond to traditional concepts of dog obedience. On the other hand, they are extremely territorial and will protect the sheep, households, and families they feel were placed under their protection. They are not aggressive but protective; they get along quite well with children.
[edit] History
The dogs are descendants of Tibetan Mastiffs, believed to be one of the oldest breeds of dogs. They are closely related to Anatolian Mastiffs, known also as Anatolian Shepherd Dogs. Rafeiro do Alentejo have been used, for centuries, to move sheep, during winter, from mountains in northern Portugal to the plateau of Alentejo and back to the mountain. Gradually they adjusted to living in Alentejo province. The breed was threatened with extinction but survived largely due to an organized effort by a few dedicated people. It is likely that this breed is an ancestor of the big and gentle Newfoundland dog. Mastiffs bred with the indigenous St. John's Dog when they were brought to the island of Newfoundland by the many generations of Portuguese fishermen who had been fishing offshore since the 1400s.
At present there are very few registered and recognized breeders but the number of dogs is steadily increasing. The breed is recognized by the Continental Kennel Club and, recently, the Rafeiro do Alentejo were admitted to the Foundation Stock Service of the American Kennel Club.
