Rafael Sotomayor Gaete

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Rafael Sotomayor

Born November 16, 1848 (1848-11-16)
Cauquenes, Chile
Died February 16, 1918 (aged 69)
Santiago, Chile

Rafael Segundo Sotomayor Gaete (November 16, 1848 - February 16, 1918) was a Chilean politician and several times minister.

He was born in Cauquenes, the son of Rafael Sotomayor Baeza and of Pabla del Carmen Gaete Ruiz. He studied at the Instituto Nacional and later graduated as a lawyer from the Universidad de Chile on January 7, 1871. During the War of the Pacific, he accompanied his father, who was the Minister of War, as personal secretary and auditor, and after his death, in 1880, he became CO of the Customs House Guard in Iquique and later Intendant of Tarapacá. On May 4, 1895, he married Inés Neuhaus Ugarteche, and together they had 6 children.

He joined the Radical Party, and in 1898 President Federico Errázuriz Echaurren appointed him Minister of Finance (1898-1899) first and Minister of the Interior later (1899). President German Riesco appointed him Minister of the Interior (1903) and then Minister of Foreign Affairs, Cult and Colonization (1903-1904). In 1906 Sotomayor was elected Senator for "Aconcagua" (1906-1912).

President Pedro Montt appointed him Minister of Finance (1906-1907) and then Minister of the Interior (1907-1908). As such he is held responsible of giving the order to General Roberto Silva Renard to shoot-to-kill that caused the Santa María of Iquique School massacre in 1907, where the estimates range between 1,100 and 3,500 men, women and children killed. His reputation never recovered after that.

Sotomayor died of Spanish flu on board the ship Infanta Isabel, in front of Pernambuco, at the age of 69, on the return trip after having been the Chilean Ambassador to France.

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Political offices
Preceded by
Raimundo Silva
Minister of the Interior
1899
Succeeded by
Elías Fernández
Preceded by
Ramón Barros
Minister of the Interior
1903
Succeeded by
Ricardo Matte
Preceded by
Agustín Edwards
Minister of Foreign Affairs, Cult and Colonization
1903-1904
Succeeded by
Emilio Bello
Preceded by
Manuel Egidio Ballesteros
Minister of the Interior
1904
Succeeded by
Emilio Bello
Preceded by
Luis Antonio Vergara
Minister of the Interior
1907-1908
Succeeded by
Javier Angel Figueroa