Radio Ethiopia
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Radio Ethiopia | |||||
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Studio album by Patti Smith Group | |||||
Released | October 1976 | ||||
Recorded | Record Plant Studios, 1976 | ||||
Genre | Punk rock | ||||
Length | 41:15 | ||||
Label | Arista | ||||
Producer | Jack Douglas | ||||
Professional reviews | |||||
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Patti Smith chronology | |||||
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Singles from Radio Ethiopia | |||||
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Radio Ethiopia is the rock album by Patti Smith Group, released October, 1976 on Arista Records. The album was panned by music critics, and failure commercially, although in later articles about Smith, the album has been called one of her "classic 70's albums".
Contents |
[edit] History
Radio Ethiopia was the followup record to Smith's widely acclaimed debut Horses. In interviews surrounding the album's release, Smith explained that she chose producer Jack Douglas in hopes of making the album a commercial success. The album was negatively received when it was released and Smith was attacked by critics for what they perceived to be laziness, self-indulgence and selling out.
The title track of the album is one of Smith's most notorious songs, almost legendary for appearing to be "10 minutes of noise". Critics often described live renditions of the song as negative moments of Smith's concerts. Patti herself spoke highly of the track and of how the lyrics refer to Arthur Rimbaud's dying wishes. Arguments both for and against the song have been advanced by critics, fans and music listeners over whether the song truly is an example of the Patti Smith Group's boundary-pushing or merely self-indulgence. Critics in negative reviews cited that Douglas' production placed more emphasis on creating a heavy sound through numerous guitar parts which smothered Smith's vocals[1] and, at times, lamented that all of the album's songs were originals of the group (Smith co-wrote much of the album with bassist Ivan Kral, the band member keenest for commercial success [2]). "Ain't It Strange" and "Distant Fingers", the latter co-written with Smith's long-time boyfriend Allen Lanier, had both been staples of the Group's concerts long before the recording of "Horses".
The album's cover photograph is by Judy Linn, the back of the album features a photo by Lynn Goldsmith. The album was dedicated to Arthur Rimbaud and Constantin Brâncuşi. The back cover of the album bears the legend: "Free Wayne Kramer", who at the time was incarcerated in Kentucky following his conviction for dealing cocaine. "Pissing in a River" was released as a single same year. It was also featured in the 1980 movie Times Square. In 2001, the album listed in Mojo's "Ultimate CD Buyers Guide".[3]
[edit] Track listing
All songs were written by Patti Smith and Ivan Kral, except where noted.
[edit] Side one
- "Ask the Angels" – 3:07
- "Ain't It Strange" – 6:35
- "Poppies" (Smith, Richard Sohl) – 7:05
- "Pissing in a River" – 4:41
[edit] Side two
- "Pumping (My Heart)" (Smith, Kral, Jay Dee Daugherty) – 3:20
- "Distant Fingers" (Smith, Allen Lanier) – 4:17
- "Radio Ethiopia" (Smith, Lenny Kaye) – 10:00
- "Abyssinia" (Smith, Kaye, Sohl) – 2:10
"Radio Ethiopia" and "Abyssinia" were recorded live on 9 August 1976.
[edit] Bonus track (CD reissue)
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- "Chiklets" – 6:23
[edit] Personnel
Band
- Patti Smith – vocals, guitar (Fender Duo-sonic), design
- Lenny Kaye – guitar (Fender Stratocaster), bass, vocals, mixing
- Jay Dee Daugherty – drums, percussion, mixing, consultant
- Ivan Kral – bass, guitar
- Richard Sohl – keyboards, synthesizer, piano
Additional personnel
- Bob Irwin – mastering
- Brian Sperber – engineering
- George Marino – mastering
- Jay Messina – mixing, engineer
- Lynn Goldsmith – photography
- Nancy Greenberg – design
- Rod O'Brien – assistant engineer
- Sam Ginsberg – assistant engineer
- Vic Anesini – mastering
[edit] Charts
Chart (1977)[4][5] | Position |
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Billboard 200 | 122 |
Sweden | 38 |
[edit] Release history
Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
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October 1976 | Arista Records | LP | 4097 |
1996 | Arista Records | CD | 18825 |
2007 | Sony BMG | CD | 37928 |
[edit] Notes
- ^ rollingstone.com.
- ^ Paytress, Mark [2006]. Break It Up: Patti Smith's Horses and the remaking of Rock 'n' Roll, Record Collector. Portrait, p. 260. ISBN 0-749-95107-9.
- ^ Best of All-time Lists. Acclaimed Music. Retrieved on 2008-02-29.
- ^ Billboard chart. All Music Guide. Retrieved on 2008-02-28.
- ^ Swedish chart. Retrieved on 2008-02-28.