Queen Fabiola of Belgium
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Queen Fabiola of Belgium (Fabiola Fernanda María de las Victorias Antonia Adelaida, born June 11, 1928) was the queen consort of King Baudouin I of the Belgians. Though during her husband's lifetime she was styled HM the Queen of the Belgians, since his death in 1993 she has been styled HM Queen Fabiola of Belgium.
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[edit] Biography
Her Excellency Doña Fabiola de Mora y Aragón was the third daughter of Don Gonzalo Mora Fernández Riera del Olmo, Marquess of Casa Riera, Count of Mora (1887—1957) and his wife, Doña Blanca de Aragón y Carrillo de Albornoz Barroeta-Aldamar y Elio, Marchioness of Casa Riera, Countess of Mora (1892—1981). She was a sister of Count Jaime de Mora y Aragón, a Spanish actor and jet set playboy. Her godmother was Queen Victoria Eugenia of Spain.
Before her marriage she published an album of 12 fairy tales (Los doce Cuentos maravillosos), one of which ("The Indian Water Lilies") would get its own pavilion in the Efteling theme park in 1966.
On December 15, 1960 Doña Fabiola married Baudouin who had been the king of the Belgians since his father's abdication in 1951. At the marriage ceremony in the church of Laeken she wore a 1926 Art Deco tiara that had been a gift of the Belgian state to her husband's mother, Princess Astrid of Sweden upon her marriage to Léopold III of the Belgians. Her dress of satin and mink was designed by the couturier Cristóbal Balenciaga. TIME magazine, in its September 26, 1960 issue, called Doña Fabiola, who was a hospital nurse at the time of her engagement, "Cinderella Girl" and described her as "an attractive young woman, though no raving beauty" and "the girl who could not catch a man." On the occasion of her marriage, Spanish bakers set out to honor Fabiola and created a type of bread, "the fabiola", which is still made and consumed in a daily basis in many Spanish cities.
The royal couple had no children, as the queen's five pregnancies ended in miscarriage. There are reports, however, that she had a stillborn child in the mid 1960s.
Baudouin died in 1993 and was succeeded by his younger brother, the Prince of Liège who became Albert II of the Belgians. Queen Fabiola moved out of the Royal Palace of Laeken to the more modest Stuyvenbergh Castle and reduced her public appearances in order not to overshadow her sister-in-law, Queen Paola. She is famous for her hairstyle that has not changed in decades.
Admired for her devout Roman Catholicism and involvement in social causes particularly those related to mental health, children's issues and women's issues in the Third World, Queen Fabiola is a recipient of the 2001 Ceres Medal, in recognition of her work to promote rural women in developing countries. The medal was given by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). She's also honorary president of King Baudouin Foundation. Her association with Opus Dei remains controversial within Belgium.
Guido Derom, an explorer, named a newly-discovered range of Antarctic mountains in her honour in 1961. She also has several varieties of ornamental plants named after her.
[edit] Linguistic skills
According to official sources, in addition to Spanish, Queen Fabiola is fluent in French, English, German, and Italian. [1] Whether she really speaks all these languages remains unknown. Her perceived lack of knowledge of the Dutch language, which can be observed during most public appearances, remains a sore and even insulting point among Belgium's 60% Dutch-speaking majority.
[edit] Titles from birth
- Her Excellency Doña Fabiola Fernanda de Mora y Aragón (1928—1960)
- Her Majesty The Queen of the Belgians (1960—1993)
- Her Majesty Queen Fabiola of Belgium (1993—)
[edit] See also
| Styles of Queen Fabiola of Belgium |
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| Reference style | Her Majesty |
| Spoken style | Your Majesty |
| Alternative style | Ma'am |
| Belgian royalty | ||
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| Vacant
Title last held by
Astrid of Sweden |
Queen Consort of Belgium 1960-1993 |
Succeeded by Paola Ruffo di Calabria |
