Quebec general election, 1970

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The Quebec general election of 1970 was held on April 29, 1970 to elect members of the National Assembly of the Province of Quebec, Canada. The former Legislative Assembly had been renamed the "National Assembly" in 1968. The Quebec Liberal Party, led by Robert Bourassa, defeated the incumbent Union Nationale, led by Jean-Jacques Bertrand.

The Union Nationale, which had governed Quebec through most of the 1940s and 1950s, never held power again.

This election marked the first appearance by a new party, the sovereignist Parti Québécois, led by former Liberal cabinet minister René Lévesque. The PQ won a modest seven seats, although Lévesque was defeated in his own riding. The PQ would later win over many of the Union Nationale's nationalist supporters, contributing to that party's demise.

Only a few months after the election, Quebec faced a severe test with the October Crisis, in which Liberal cabinet minister Pierre Laporte was kidnapped and assassinated by the Front de Liberation du Quebec, a violent pro-independence group.

[edit] Results

Party Party leader Seats Popular vote
1966 Elected % Change # % % Change
     Liberal Robert Bourassa 50 72 +44.0% 1,304,341 45.40% -1.9%
     Union Nationale Jean-Jacques Bertrand 56 17 -69.6% 564,544 19.65% -21.2%
     Ralliement creditiste Camil Samson * 12 * 321,370 11.19% *
     Parti Québécois René Lévesque * 7 * 662,404 23.06% *
     Other1 2 - -100% 20,311 0.70% -11.2%
Total 108 108 - 2,872,970 100%  

Note:

* Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election.

1 including results of Rassemblement pour l'indépendance nationale and Ralliement national from previous election.

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