Qashqai language

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Qashqai
Qaşqaycə; Qaşqay dili
Spoken in: Iran 
Region: Fars
Total speakers: 1,500,000
Language family: Altaic
 Turkic
  Oghuz
   Azerbaijani
    Qashqai
Language codes
ISO 639-1: none
ISO 639-2: tut
ISO 639-3: qxq 

Map showing locations of Azerbaijani and related languages: North Azerbaijani (blue), South Azerbaijani (red), Salchuq (green), Qashqa'i (brown), Afshari (purple)

 

Qashqai (also spelled Ghashghai, Qashqa'i, Qashqay, and Kashkai) is a Turkic language spoken by the Qashqai, an ethnic group living mainly in the Fars region of Iran. Estimates of the number of Qashqai speakers vary, Ethnologue gives a figure of one and a half million. The Qashqai language is closely related to Azerbaijani, and some linguists consider it to be a dialect of that language.

Like South Azerbaijani in Iran, Qashqai uses the Persian modification of the Arabic alphabet. The Qashqai also speak Persian, and use it as their literary language.

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