Purple Sunbird

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Purple Sunbird
Breeding Male in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Conservation status
Least Concern
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Passeriformes Family: Nectariniidae Genus: Cinnyris Species: C. asiaticus
Binomial name
Cinnyris asiaticus Latham, 1790
Synonyms
Nectarinia asiatica

The Purple Sunbird, Cinnyris asiaticus, is a sunbird. The sunbirds are a group of very small Old World passerine birds which feed largely on nectar, although they will also take insects, especially when feeding young. Flight is fast and direct on their short wings. Most species can take nectar by hovering like a hummingbird, but usually perch to feed most of the time.

Purple Sunbird is an abundant resident breeder across tropical southern Asia from the Persian Gulf to Southeast Asia. One to three eggs are laid in a suspended nest in a tree.

Purple Sunbirds are tiny, only 10cm long. They have medium-length thin down-curved bills and brush-tipped tubular tongues, both adaptations to their nectar feeding.

The adult male is mainly glossy purple. The eclipse male has a yellow-grey upperparts and a yellow breast with a blue central streak extending to the belly. The female has yellow-grey upperparts and yellowish under parts, and a faint supercilium. The call is a humming zit zit.

This species is found in a variety of habitats with some trees, including forest and cultivation.

[edit] References

• BirdLife International (2004). Nectarinia asiatica. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 08 May 2006. Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern
• Birds of India by Grimmett, Inskipp and Inskipp, ISBN 0-691-04910-6

[edit] External links

• Purple Sunbird videos on the Internet Bird Collection

[edit] Gallery

Male (Non-breeding) feeding on Kapok (Ceiba pentandra) in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.	Male (Non-breeding) feeding on Kapok (Ceiba pentandra) in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.	Male (Breeding) on Kapok (Ceiba pentandra) in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.	Male (Breeding) on Kapok (Ceiba pentandra) in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Male (Breeding) with tongue sticking out, in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.	Male (Breeding) on Kapok (Ceiba pentandra) in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.	Male (Breeding) feeding on Kapok (Ceiba pentandra) in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.	Male (Breeding) feeding on Kapok (Ceiba pentandra) in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Male (Breeding) feeding on Kapok (Ceiba pentandra) in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.	Breeding Male in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.	Female bathing & sliding in the Jarul (Lagerstroemia speciosa) leaf in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.	Breeding Male- See the orange arm pit in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Taking bath in the rain in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.	Female in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.	Breeding Male- Tongue sticking out in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.	Male (acquiring non-breeding plumage) in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Male