Purple Moor Grass

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Purple Moor Grass
Habitus
Habitus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Liliopsida
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Genus: Molinia
Species: M. caerulea
Binomial name
Molinia caerulea
(L.) Moench
Synonyms

Aira caerulea

Inflorescence
Inflorescence

Purple Moor Grass (Molinia caerulea) is a grass native to Europe, west Asia, north Africa and the east of North America. It grows in locations from the lowlands up to 2300 m in the Alps. Like most grasses, it grows best in acid soils, idealy pH values of between 3.5 to 5, but however, it can continue to live under more extreme conditions, sometimes to as low as 2.

It is a tussock forming perennial, growing up to 90cm tall. It's ligule is a ring of hairs. The long narrow purple spikelets are a major identification feature.


The caterpillars of some Lepidoptera use it as a foodplant, e.g. the Chequered Skipper (Carterocephalus palaemon).

Purple Moor and Rush Pastures is a UK Biodiversity Action Plan habitat, on account of its rarity.

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