Puerto Rican rock
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rock in Puerto Rico has been a product of direct and indirect influence from both American rock, and its fusion with other genres. Throughout history, the genre has suffered ups and downs having a significant peak in the 90s.
Here's a breakdown of how rock evolved in the island through the decades.
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[edit] 50s and 60s
The 50s mark the introduction of the genre in the island. With the Elvis Presley hype in the USA, some of it reached the island. Puerto Rican Alfred D. Herger started bringing rock acts into the island motivating the local audience to embrace it. This input, and Herger's tutelage, ignited some young artists to start a movement that was labeled as "La Nueva Ola" (The New Wave). This movement included artists like:
- Chucho Avellanet
- Lissette, and others.
Herger also led several television night shows where he showcased rock music from the island and the USA.
[edit] Late 60s and 70s
In the mid to late 60s, several Puerto Rican bands started surfacing with some mainstream success. Most of these performed in English. Some of these were:
- The Teen Sounds
- The Sonsets (IN MEMORY OF MUSICAL DIRECTOR: JUAN REYES (KAKO)
- The Night Walkers
- Abram Shoo
- The Living End
- X-5
- The Stokes
- The Challengers
- The Thunders
- The Telstars
- The We Know You
- The Cromagnons
In the early 70s, other bands like Bandolero, and La Banda del K-rajo had some underground success. In the late 70's another number of bands emerged from San Juan area bars like Shannan's Pub and Donna Face. The most popular bands at this time where Taíno, Pelican in Flight;Spoiler;Albatross;East Side Band;and many more.
At the same time, a movement of Nova trova musicians was growing in the island led by singers like Roy Brown and Noel Hernández. During this time, the local radio station AlfaRock starts broadcasting rock music in the island.
[edit] The 80s
With the arrival of stations like MTV, American rock reached the island. However, surging Rock en Español bands from Mexico, Argentina and Spain are rarely heard of.
Most of the local bands still used English as their language. Some of the bands that surfaced through this decade were:
- Apocalips
- The MD’s
- Island
- Dreamer
- Pelican In Flight
- Rock Shott
- Top Banana
- Zyron
- Mermaid (band)
However, there were still a few bands that preferred to sing in Spanish like: Virus, Kantares and Belaris.
Artists of other genres like Menudo, Wilkins and Glenn Monroig started fusing their music (pop/ballads) with rock.
This decade also started the ongoing "battle" between "cocolos" (people that listened salsa) and "rockeros".
The introduction of new wave and europop in the USA started the surging of similar bands like Words Four Two, No You Turn, NeoEngland, and Nirvana (not the Kurt Cobain band).
A local heavy metal band called Mattador started gaining some heavy exposure outside of the island, getting critical success in the USA and Japan. Also, in 1988, a pop-rock band called Top Banana was signed by national label CBS.
[edit] The 90s
During this decade, rock music reached its peak in the island. Rock en Español fully reached the island, and artists like Miguel Mateos, Charly García,Soda Stereo, Hombres G and others were heard in radio stations.
The above-mentioned band, Mattador, released the first instance of their album Save Us From Ourselves with guitarist Ramón Ortiz, who would later go on to play with Puya. The band even opened the Iron Maiden concert at the island.
In 1994, former Menudo singer, Robi Rosa releases his first solo album, and Mattador re-releases their album, this time with Tito Rodríguez (now with Sol D'Menta) as guitarist.
La Secta Allstar is possibly the most commercially successful rock band in Puerto Rico, selling over 225,000 copies from their last album "Consejo" and reaching double gold. Since their debut in puertorican charts in 1998.
This decade sparked the biggest spurt of local bands. Some of the most popular were:
- Alarma (band)
- Algarete
- Arnold Layne
- Burning Face
- Cuentas Claras (Manolo Mongil)
- D-Cent Jerks
- El Manjar De Los Dioses [[1]]
- Godless
- Golpe d' Stado
- Golpe justo
- K`pá Prieto
- Kampo Viejo
- La Experiencia de Toñito Cabanillas
- La Mancha del Jardin
- La Secta Allstar
- Los Guacamayos
- Materia Prima
- Mosebrios
- Marka Registrada
- Mentes Contrarias
- Pies Negros
- Puya (PUYA Tribute website)
- Radio Pirata
- Skapulario
- Sloppy Joe (Covers band)
- Sol D'Menta
- Tá
- Taba Co.
- Tio Pepe (Covers Band)
These bands started to enjoy great success presenting to huge crowds at their concerts. Sol D'Menta was even signed to an international label.
In 1996, Fiel A La Vega released its eponymous debut album reaching gold status becoming a phenomenon in the island due to their acceptance. Their success forced the local media to open more space for the rock scene in the island. The band continued their success with another gold album with their second album, and selling out four shows at the Centro de Bellas Artes, and later selling out the Roberto Clemente Coliseum.
Other bands like Puya and La Secta Allstar have reached similar success.
[edit] 2000s
Despite a decline on the overall acceptance of rock music, other bands surged with moderate success like Vivanativa, even presenting themselves at the Jose Miguel Agrelot Coliseum.
In 2008 the "No Hay Espacio" album of Black:Guayaba wins a Grammy for "Best Latin Rock/Alternative Album".
Other bands that surged during this decade were:
- 9 Vidas
- Another fallen soldier
- Astrid Proll
- Athaxia
- Audiosis
- Black:Guayaba
- Babel
- Bayoya
- Boca
- Black Thorn
- Cafe al Mediodia
- [Cherry Clan]
- Circo
- Comuna de Santos
- D-Cent Jerks
- Digital Ninfa
- Dantesco
- Dávila 666
- Dossis
- Duel Of Fate
- Eco Plástico
- Effecto Secundario
- El Medio
- El Tren
- El Octavo Dia
- EXP Lab
- Garabato
- Golpe Justo
- Humano Error
- Icaro Azul
- Juventud Crasa
- Leon De Juda
- Los Grises
- Los Nervios
- Los Rufianes
- Melissa y Madre Tierra
- Mabel
- Machete
- Malas Mañas
- Matotumba
- Mentes Contrarias
- Mister Jonson y Las Chicharras
- Mistress Maria
- Niño Planeta
- Ongo
- Oruga
- Oscilador 4
- Panoptika
- Polbo
- Repressed Dreams
- Rituales
- Saguinata
- Si Señor
- Somvazio
- Sonidos Distantes
- Súperaquello
- Stereotipo
- Taba.co
- Tribal Scream
- Tropiezo
- Tavú
- Via Alterna