Publow

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Publow
Publow (Somerset)
Publow

Publow shown within Somerset
Population approx. 100
OS grid reference ST625643
Unitary authority Bath and North East Somerset
Ceremonial county Somerset
Region South West
Constituent country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town BRISTOL
Postcode district BS40
Dialling code 01761
Police Avon and Somerset
Fire Avon
Ambulance Great Western
European Parliament South West England
UK Parliament Wansdyke to be North East Somerset from next general election.
List of places: UK • England • Somerset

Coordinates: 51°22′43″N 2°32′33″W / 51.3787, -2.5425

Publow is a small village in the civil parish of Publow and Pensford in Bath and North East Somerset, England. It lies beside the River Chew in the Chew Valley. It is 7 miles from Bristol, 9 from Bath, and 4 from Keynsham.

Publow anciently belonged to the St Loes of Newton, and later came into the hands of the Hungerfords along with Compton Dando. The manor having many owners Henry Hastings (Third Earl Becher (c1517-1570)), Sir John Popham, Sir Francis Popham.[1]

It is close to the route of the ancient Wansdyke. The name Publow is believed to mean 'The public meadow' from the Latin publicus and the Old English leah.[2]

Contents

[edit] Government and politics

Pensford and Publow has its own Parish council which has some responsibility for local issues, and is part of the Publow and Whitchurch Ward which is represented by one councillor on the Bath and North East Somerset Unitary Authority which has wider responsibilities for services such as education, refuse, tourism etc. The village is a part of the Wansdyke constituency, which will become North East Somerset at the next general election and part of the South West England constituency of the European Parliament.

[edit] Demographics

According to the 2001 Census The Publow and Whitchurch Ward (which includes Belluton and Pensford), had 1,087 residents, living in 429 households, with an average age of 40.8 years. Of these 73% of residents describing their health as 'good', 24% of 16-74 year olds had no qualifications; and the area had an unemployment rate of 2.3% of all economically active people aged 16-74. In the Index of Multiple Deprivation 2004, it was ranked at 26,408 out of 32,482 wards in England, where 1 was the most deprived LSOA and 32,482 the least deprived.[3]

[edit] Buildings

[edit] Church

Church of All Saints at Publow
Church of All Saints at Publow

Church of All Saints dates from the 14th century has a 15th century tower with gargoyles. The pulpit is Jacobean. It is a grade I listed building.[4] The church consists of a west tower, nave, north aisle and porch, south aisle and porch, and chancel. The west tower has 4 stages with set back buttresses terminating in diagonally set pinnacles at the bell chamber stage. The nave has a clerestorey of four 2-light trefoil headed windows. The east end of the chancel has an early perpendicular (restored) 3-light window with reticulated tracery. The pulpit dates from the early 17th century, and is made of oak with carved, arcaded panels to the upper part and rosettes on the lower part.[5]

[edit] Bridge

Bridge over the River Chew.
Bridge over the River Chew.

The bridge over the River Chew dates from the medieval period and was rebuilt and dated 1788 and 1810, and is grade II listed.[6] The bridge developed a crack and showed other signs of potential weakness, which required extensive renovation work involving an unusual combination of cutting-edge engineering techniques and the use of traditional materials, complicated by the presence of two protected species: Daubenton’s bats, which were roosting in cavities under the bridge, and White Clawed Crayfish in the river below. The renovation by Bath & North East Somerset Council’s transportation team, and partner Mott MacDonald, Working with experts from English Heritage, the Environment Agency, received a commendation at the Historic Bridge and Infrastructure Awards in London on Thursday, 16 November, 2006 which were sponsored by the Institution of Civil Engineers.[7]

[edit] Grade II listed buildings

[edit] References

  1. ^ Janes, Rowland (2003). Pensford, Publow and Woollard: A Topographical History. Biografix. ISBN 0-9545125-0-2. 
  2. ^ Robinson, Stephen (1992). Somerset Place Names. Wimbourne: The Dovecote Press Ltd. ISBN 1874336032. 
  3. ^ Neighbourhood Statistics LSOA Bath and North East Somerset 020D Publow and Whitchurch. Office of National Statistics 2001 Census. Retrieved on 2006-04-25.
  4. ^ All Saints' Church. Images of England. Retrieved on 2006-11-24.
  5. ^ Pevsner, Nikolaus (1958). The Buildings of England : North Somerset and Bristol. Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-071013-2. 
  6. ^ Publow Bridge. Images of England. Retrieved on 2006-11-24.
  7. ^ Award for bridge restoration team. BANES. Retrieved on 2006-11-24.

[edit] Bibliography

[edit] External links

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Chew Valley
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