Pterobunocephalus

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Pterobunocephalus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Siluriformes
Family: Aspredinidae
Subfamily: Aspredininae
Genus: Pterobunocephalus
Fowler, 1943
Type species
Bunocephalus albifasciatus
Fowler, 1943
Binomial name

Pterobunocephalus depressus
(Haseman, 1911)
Pterobunocephalus dolichurus
(Delsman, 1941)

Synonyms

Petacara Böhlke, 1959

Pterobunocephalus is a genus of catfishes (order Siluriformes) of the family Aspredinidae. It includes two species, P. depressus and P. dolichurus.[1]

Contents

[edit] Distribution

The genus is widespread in the Orinoco, Amazon and Paraguay-Paraná River systems and typically occur at depths greater than 5 metres.[2] P. depressus originates from the Amazon, Orinoco, and Paraguay River basins, while P. dolichurus is known from Amazon River basin of Brazil and Peru.[1]

[edit] Description

Pterobunocephalus is genus of small to medium sized aspredinid species.[2] P. depressus grows to about 8.9 centimetres SL while P. dolichurus grows to about 6.7 cm SL.[3][4] Members of this genus are distinguished from all other aspredinids by the following characters having an extremely depressed (flattened) head and body, having the head ornamentation highly reduced or absent, often having a distinct notch in the upper jaw, and having 10–20 anal fin rays.[2] Females of this genus carry embryos directly attached to the ventral surface of their bodies, which also distinguishes them from all other aspredinids.[2]

[edit] External links

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b Ferraris, Carl J., Jr. (2007). "Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types" (PDF). Zootaxa 1418: 1–628. 
  2. ^ a b c d Friel, John Patrick (1994-12-13). "A Phylogenetic Study of the Neotropical Banjo Catfishes (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Aspredinidae)" (PDF). . Duke University, Durham, NC Retrieved on 2007-08-07.
  3. ^ "Pterobunocephalus depressus". FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. Aug 2007 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2007.
  4. ^ "Pterobunocephalus dolichurus". FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. Aug 2007 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2007.