Psychic detective
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A psychic detective is defined as a person who investigates crimes by using paranormal psychic abilities.
A number of people say they have psychic abilities that have allowed them to assist police in solving kidnapping and murder cases, or locating a corpse. Many police departments claim that this never occurs.[1]
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[edit] Psychic Abilities
Frequently abilities claimed by psychic detectives include postcognition (the paranormal perception of the past), psychometry (information psychically gained from objects), and telepathy. Psychic detectives also use tarot reading, voodoo, numerology and dowsing. In murder cases, psychic detectives will often claim to communicate with the spirits of the murder victims. [2]
[edit] Official Police Responses
Many police departments around the world have released official statements saying that they do not regard psychics as credible or useful on cases.
[edit] In Australia
Australian police have said that they do not accept assistance from psychics. This was in response to an Australian TV show Sensing Murder in which self-professed psychics attempt to crack unsolved murders. [3]
Additionally, an unnamed Australian federal police officer was suspended following his seeking the aid of a "clairvoyant" in regards to death threats made against Prime Minister John Howard. A federal police spokesman said they do "not condone the use of psychics in security matters." [4]
[edit] In New Zealand
New Zealand police have said "spiritual communications were not considered a creditable foundation for investigation" [5]
[edit] In England
Twenty-eight police forces responded to a query from the UK Skeptics to say that they did not use psychics.[6]
[edit] Specific Techniques
Scott Russell-Hill appeared on Australian TV show Sensing Murder, using numerology calculations to try to solve a mysterious murder. [7]
[edit] Critical commentary
No psychic detective has ever been praised or given official recognition by the F.B.I. or US national news for solving a crime, preventing a crime, or finding a kidnap victim or corpse.[8][9]
The Australian Institute of Criminology, Australia's official crime research agency, advises parents of missing children not resort to psychics who approach them.[10] Former FBI analyst and profiler Clint Van Zandt has criticized the notion of psychic detectives and has stated that "What happens many times is that professed psychics allow themselves the benefit of 20/20 hindsight. After the case is solved, they make their previously vague predictions somehow fit the crime and the criminal." [11]
[edit] In fiction
There is a long history of psychic detectives in horror and crime fiction, and in other genres as well. Examples include Jules de Grandin (created by Seabury Quinn), Doctor Occult (created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster) and Agent Jasi McLellan created by Cheryl Kaye Tardif.
The popular T.V show, Psych features a charlatan psychic detective helping the Santa Barbara police with crimes that range from robberies to kidnappings to murders. However, the man actually uses an acute sense of observation, deduction and reasoning to find out who did what. In fact, it's a bit of a running gag that he's a paranormal skeptic.
[edit] See also
- Parapsychology
- Psychic
- Ganzfeld experiment
- Scientific investigation of telepathy
- Pseudoscience
- Marcello Truzzi
- Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
- Gerard Croiset
[edit] References
- ^ Silence, Eddie (2006-03-29). Do the police use psychics?. UK Skeptics. Retrieved on 2007-05-25.
- ^ Sensing Murder television series
- ^ Crawford, Carly. "Yard hunt for clues on Sarah", Sunday Herald Sun (Melbourne, Australia), 2004-09-26. Retrieved on 2007-05-25.
- ^ Shanahan, Leo; Duff, Eamonn; Koutsoukis, Jason. "The police, the PM and the psychic", The Age (Melbourne, Australia), 2006-04-09. Retrieved on 2007-05-25.
- ^ Police reject psychic advice. "Bay Of Plenty Times" (NZ newspaper). Retrieved on 2007-05-21.
- ^ Silence, Eddie (2006-03-29). Do the police use psychics?. UK Skeptics. Retrieved on 2007-05-25.
- ^ "The Scarlet Letter". Sensing Murder. 2005-02-16. No. 5.
- ^ The Blue Sense: Psychic Detectives and Crime by Arthur Lyons and Marcello Truzzi, Ph. D., Mysterious Press, 1991
- ^ Psychic Sleuths: ESP and Sensational Cases by Joe Nickell, Prometheus Press, 1994
- ^ Australian Institute of Criminology (2004). Help for children and families. Missing children : advice, information and preventative action. Retrieved on 2007-03-31.
- ^ Van Zandt, Clint (17). Shoe leather, not sixth sense, breaks cases open (English). MSNBC. Retrieved on 2007-05-10.
[edit] External links
- Lady Wonder (psychic horse) Solved Mystery of Missing Boy
- Jeffry R. Palmer "The Psychic Detective"
- Court TV series "Psychic Detectives"
- Psychic Witness on TLC
- Skeptic's Dictionary on psychic detectives
- Fact Sheet on Psychic Detectives
- The Skeptical Inquirer on psychic detectives
- Feature from Crime Confidential about Psychic Detective investigation into the missing Lord Lucan
- "Missing Children - Hazards: Psychics" - Klaas Kids Foundation
- Richard Kocsis: "Criminal Psychological Profilers, Police Officers and Psychics: who are the best detectives?" (2000)[1]
- UK-Skeptics' list of replies from UK police authorities concerning the use of psychics.
- Project Jason-Voice for the Missing "Working to stop psychic frauds from harming families of the missing"
- Phil Jordan a fraud
- Karen Stollznow investigates an online/telephone psychic company
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