Provincial Marine
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Provincial Marine was a coastal protection service in charge of the waters in the Great Lakes, the St. Lawrence River and parts of Lake Champlain under British control. While ships of the PM were designated HMS, they were more of a coast guard operations than a full fledge navy. Operations were maintained and staffed by the Royal Navy. Most ships of the Provincial Marine were built in the Great Lakes.
The Royal Navy was responsible for all other bodies of waters off Canada.
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[edit] History
Prior to 19th Century, the Royal Navy and the French Navy had limited patrols in the water of the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River.
Some of the ships in the waterways included:
- The Griffin - later as Frontenac
- Outaouaise - barque
- The Montcalm England
- Les Evive (The Lively) England
- Le George (George) England
- Lactraguence
- Le Vigliant (The Vigilant)
- L'Ontario (The Ontario)
- La Marquise de Vaudrueil
- Le Victort
- La Huzalt
- La Louise
- Iroquois United Kingdom
- Seneca United Kingdom
- Oneida United Kingdom
- Onondago United Kingdom
- Mohawk United Kingdom
- Gladwin United Kingdom
- Lady Charlotte United Kingdom
- Victory United Kingdom
- Boston United Kingdom
- Brunswick United Kingdom
- Enterprise United Kingdom
- Mississaga United Kingdom
- Duke of Kent United Kingdom
- Cadwell United Kingdom
- Lady Dorchester United Kingdom
[edit] Creation of Great Lakes Navy
The service was created in 1812 to counter the activity of the United States Navy and remained in force until the Rush-Bagot Treaty was signed in 1817. While the treaty banned naval activity in the Great Lakes, the Provincial Marine was re-assigned under the waterborne arm of the Canadian Militia and later under the Militia Department. In 1910, the Provincial Marine was replaced by the Naval Service of Canada (under the Naval Service Act of 1910).
[edit] Bases
Lake Ontario
Lake Erie
Georgian Bay/Lake Huron
[edit] Fleet
- HMS Caledonia
- HMS Confiance
- HMS Detroit
- HMS Duke of Gloucester
- HMS Earl of Moira
- HMS Nancy
- HMS Prince Regent
- HMS Princess Charlotte
- HMS Queen Charlotte
- HMS Royal George
- Simcoe
- HMS Sir Isaac Brock
- HMS St Lawrence
- Buffalo - gunboat 1792
- Catherine - gunboat 1792
- Sophia - gunboat 1792
- Swift - gunboat 1798
- HMS Speedy 1798
- Sir Sidney Smith - schooner 1806
- HMS Sir George Prevost - schooner 1813
- Psyche - frigate 1814
- Crystler - gunboat 1814
- Kingston - gunboat 1814, steam vessel 1838
- Niagara - gunboat 1814
- Queenston - gunboat 1814
- Beckwith - transport 1816
- Brock - schooner 1817
- Canada - unfinished 1815
- Wolfe - unfinished 1815
- Mohawk - steam vessel 1843
- Cherokee - steam vessel 1841
- Watertown - passenger vessel 1864
[edit] See also
- Canadian Coast Guard
- Royal Canadian Navy
- Department of Marine and Fisheries
- Department of Transport
- Royal Navy