Profane Swearing Act 1694
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The Profane Swearing Act 1694 (6 & 7 Will. & Mar., c.11) was an Act of Parliament of the Parliament of England in effect from June 24th 1695 and repealed in 1746. It established a system of fines payable for "suppressing prophane Cursing and Swearing".
The preamble recited the provisions of the Profane Swearing Act 1623, noting that it had not been effective at suppressing "those detestable sins" due to various perceived deficiencies in the Act.
The Act provided that any person who profanely swore or cursed in the presence of a Justice of the Peace, or a town mayor, and was convicted on the oath of one witness or by their own confession, was to pay a fine. The fines were established at 1s for a servant, labourer, common soldier or seaman, and 2s for any other person; a second offence was to be fined at double the rate, and a third or later offence at treble. The monies thus received were to be used for the poor relief of that parish. Should an offender not pay the fine or give security, they were to be set in the stocks for an hour (or for two hours, for multiple offences); if under sixteen, they were to be whipped by the parish constable.
Any justice or magistrate who avoided carrying out their duties under the Act were to be fined 5l, half going to the informant. All convictions were to take place within ten days of the offence, and be recorded in a special book kept for the purpose. The Act was to be read four times a year in all parish churches and public chapels, with the parson or curate liable to a fine of 20s if this duty was neglected.
The Act was repealed by the Profane Oaths Act 1745, which restated its general provisions and provided for stricter enforcement.
[edit] References
- Statutes of the Realm, vol. 6. 1819. Electronic edition at british-history.ac.uk
- Chronological table of the statutes; HMSO, London. 1993. ISBN 0-11-840331-1
