The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian

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For the book, see Prince Caspian. For the video game, see The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian (video game).
The Chronicles of Narnia:
Prince Caspian

Theatrical poster
Directed by Andrew Adamson
Produced by Andrew Adamson
Cary Granat
Mark Johnson
Perry Moore
Douglas Gresham
Philip Steuer
Written by Novel:
C. S. Lewis
Screenplay:
Andrew Adamson
Christopher Markus
Stephen McFeely
Starring Ben Barnes
William Moseley
Anna Popplewell
Skandar Keynes
Georgie Henley
Sergio Castellitto
Eddie Izzard (voice)
Peter Dinklage
Liam Neeson (voice)
Music by Harry Gregson-Williams
Cinematography Karl Walter Lindenlaub
Editing by Sim Evan-Jones
Distributed by Walt Disney Pictures
Buena Vista Pictures
Release date(s) May 16, 2008 (USA)
June 5, 2008 (AUS)
June 26, 2008 (UK)
Running time 145 minutes
Country United Kingdom / United States
Language English
Budget US$200 million[1][2]
Gross revenue Domestic:
$125.8 million
Worldwide:
$200 million
Preceded by The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe
Followed by The Voyage of the Dawn Treader
Official website
Allmovie profile
IMDb profile

The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian is a 2008 fantasy film based on Prince Caspian, the second published novel in C. S. Lewis' children's fantasy series The Chronicles of Narnia. It is the second in The Chronicles of Narnia film series from Walt Disney Pictures and Walden Media, following The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (2005). The four Pevensie children return to Narnia to aid Prince Caspian (Ben Barnes) in his struggle for the throne against his corrupt uncle King Miraz (Sergio Castellitto). The film was released on May 16, 2008 in the United States and in Australia on June 5, 2008, and it will be released on June 27, 2008 in the United Kingdom.

Work on the script began before The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe was released, so filming could begin before the actors grew too old for their parts. Director Andrew Adamson wanted to make the film more spectacular than the first, and created an action sequence not in the novel to up the ante. The Narnians were designed to look wilder as they have been hiding from persecution, to stress the darker tone of the sequel. The filmmakers also took a Spanish influence for the antagonistic race of the Telmarines. Filming began in February 2007 in New Zealand, but unlike the previous film, the majority of shooting took place in Central Europe, because of the larger sets available in those countries. To keep costs down, Adamson chose to base post-production in the UK, because of recent tax credits there.

Contents

[edit] Plot

In Narnia, Caspian, a Telmarine Prince, is woken up by his professor, Doctor Cornelius, who informs him that his aunt, Prunaprismia, has just given birth to a son and that his life is now in danger. Doctor Cornelius gives him Queen Susan's ancient magical horn and instructs him to use it if he is in dire need of help. Knowing that his Uncle Miraz would kill him in order to be king, Caspian flees into the woods, as instructed by Cornelius. Chased by several Telmarine soldiers, Caspian falls off his horse and encounters two Narnian dwarfs and a talking badger in the woods. One of the dwarfs, Trumpkin, is captured by the soldiers after sacrificing himself to save Caspian, while the other dwarf, Nikabrik, and the badger, Trufflehunter, save Caspian. Not knowing that they are trying to save him, Caspian blows the magical horn, trying to summon help.

Meanwhile, in England, the four Pevensie children wait at the Strand tube station for the train to arrive, which will take them to their boarding school. Susan and Lucy discover to their dismay that Peter has engaged in a violent brawl with other school boys, while Edmund tries to fight and protect his brother. It is revealed that one year has passed in their world after they left Narnia; the Pevensies clearly yearning to go back. Just as the train pulls into the station, the walls start sucking in, and the whole station tears apart which transports the siblings back in Narnia. There, they discover that Cair Paravel, their castle, had turned into ruins while they were gone.

Meanwhile, Nikabrik and Trufflehunter lead Caspian to the Dancing Lawn, where all the old Narnians have assembled, including the swashbuckling mouse, Reepicheep, and a large number of centaurs and minotaurs. There, Caspian convinces them to help him win his throne back so that he can give them back their land. Back at the shores of Cair Paravel, the Pevensies save a bound and gagged Trumpkin as they spot two Telmarine soldiers who are about to drown him in the ocean. After the dwarf realizes that the four of them are the Kings and Queens of Olde, they set off together. On the way, Lucy glimpses Aslan and tries to convince the others that she's seen him, but only Edmund believes her. After many twists and turns, they eventually encounter Caspian and his troops, who take them to Aslan's How, a huge underground hall built over the Stone Table, where the White Witch had sacrificed the great lion.

Having established their headquarters, Peter suggests that they attack Miraz's castle. Lucy suggests waiting for Aslan to give instructions, but Peter decides they have waited for Aslan long enough. The Narnians succeed in raiding Miraz’s castle, but the attack plans are delayed due to Caspian's insistence to confront his uncle and learn the truth about the real cause of his father's death: that Miraz killed Caspian IX in his sleep. A battle later ensues in the courtyard of the castle, but Peter calls for a retreat when he realizes that if they keep fighting, all will be killed. Peter, Edmund, Susan, Caspian, and half of the Narnians manage to escape before the gate closes, but the rest are trapped and brutally slaughtered. When they get back to Aslan's How, Peter and Caspian, who are both guilty and upset over the loss of half their soldiers, have an argument about the attack on the castle, which almost culminates in a swordfight.

Later, Nikabrik, along with a hag and a werewolf, lures Caspian to the Stone Table and tell him that they can help him claim his throne and guarantee Miraz's death. After Caspian agrees, the hag uses black sorcery to summon the White Witch. From inside a wall of ice, the apparition of Jadis tries to convince Caspian, who had not realized what Nikabrik's true intentions were: to give her a drop of his blood in order to set her free. Just when Caspian is about to yield, Peter, Edmund, Lucy, and Trumpkin arrive and quickly incapacitate Nikabrik, the werewolf, and the hag. Peter pushes Caspian aside; knocking him out of the Witch's spell. However, there is a tense moment where it appears Jadis seems to have convinced Peter to release her; the White Witch stating that they cannot win the fight against Miraz without her help. Edmund quickly shatters the ice wall before the Witch can be freed.

As Miraz and his army arrive at Aslan's How, Caspian suggests that Peter and Miraz duel one-on-one under the condition of surrender, in order to buy Lucy and Susan more time to find Aslan. Miraz is forced to accept, as it would look cowardly to refuse to fight a boy half his age. Susan and Lucy, who are searching for Aslan in the woods, are chased by Telmarine soldiers along the way; Susan sends Lucy off and remains behind to deal with the soldiers, but she is soon rescued by Caspian and the two of them return to the battlesite. Peter and Miraz battle, and Peter eventually is able to wound Miraz, but gives his sword to Caspian to finish him off. Caspian, who cannot bring himself to do it, spares Miraz's life but says that he intends to give Narnia back to its people.

Lord Sopesian suddenly stabs and kills Miraz with one of Susan's red-feathered arrows and blames the Narnians for shooting Miraz. Sopesian then orders the Telmarine army to charge. The Telmarines unfurl trebuchets which fire a continuous stream of boulders at Aslan's How and the Narnian army. In an effort to fight back, the Narnians try several tactics, including collapsing underground tunnels underneath the army, and sending griffins overhead with archers in their claws. In a desperate move, they charge head on. Lucy, meanwhile, has found Aslan in the woods; he awakens the trees that have been in a deep sleep. With the whole forest suddenly against them, Lord Sopesian orders the Telmarines to retreat to the bridge of Beruna, where they are confronted by Lucy and Aslan.

Aslan summons the river god, who destroys the bridge and wipes out the majority of the Telmarine army as well as Lord Sopesian; all of the surviving Telmarine soldiers surrender and hand over their weapons, while the Narnians are honored for fighting well. A celebration is held in Narnia as Caspian is crowned king. The next day, Peter and Susan declare, much to Caspian, Edmund, and Lucy's dismay, that Aslan has told them they will never return to Narnia. Aslan explains that Susan and Peter have gained everything they could possibly gain from their experiences in Narnia and are no longer needed there. Edmund and Lucy, however, are still allowed to return. Susan and Caspian share a kiss, knowing they will never meet again. The Pevensies pass through the magical gap, and instantly return to the subway station just in time to board their train. They reminisce if they would ever go back at all, but are content with the knowledge that Caspian will rule rightfully as King of Narnia.

[edit] Cast and characters

Further information: List of Chronicles of Narnia cast members
Pevensies
  • William Moseley as Peter Pevensie. In a departure from the novel, Peter has a rivalry with Caspian. Moseley explained, "Peter's got his own issues to deal with, and Caspian's got his own issues to deal with, and when neither is willing to compromise, there's bound to be friction. Peter came back to Narnia expecting to be king again and that everyone would do as he said, and Caspian is unwilling to let him take over, so that causes some of it. That's really what happens. And it's a lot about humility. I think they both have to learn a certain humility [...] and that's really what a great king needs is to be humble, to listen to his people, to be willing to compromise, and they start off as these sort of angry teenagers, and become kings at the end." In real life, the two actors got on well together. Moseley also stated that he identified with Peter, having gone back to school between shooting both films.[3] He trained for three months in New York City to improve his performance and his physicality.[4]
  • Anna Popplewell as Susan Pevensie, the second oldest Pevensie. Adamson convinced Douglas Gresham to have her present during the battles by suggesting her passive role in the novel indicated Lewis' view of women before he met Joy Gresham. "I think [Lewis] cast women down in the earlier books, but when you look at The Horse and His Boy, it has a strong female character. Doug's mother was a strong woman."[5] Adamson also chose to have her fall for Caspian, because "The kids are growing up. If you look at Ben and you look at Anna, it seems really implausible that they wouldn't have some feelings for each other." He knew it had to be "sensitively handled" though,[6] and ultimately it is not about romance, but "[accepting] the fact that you can have a wondrous experience, enjoy it and move on".[7]
  • Skandar Keynes as Edmund Pevensie, the third oldest Pevensie. Edmund matured during the events of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, so the writers saw him "as our Han Solo", "[doing] the right thing" and "probably going to be a little low-key about it", highlighting the immaturity of his older brother.[8]
  • Georgie Henley as Lucy Pevensie. Henley acknowledged Lucy represents faith in the story, being the youngest and therefore most open minded of the Pevensies.[4] During filming, Henley's baby teeth were falling out, so she wore fake teeth to fill in the gaps.[9]
Telmarines
  • Ben Barnes as Prince Caspian. Adamson said "Caspian is a coming of age and, to some degree, a loss of innocence story, with Caspian starting out quite naïve, then craving revenge and finally letting go of the vengeance."[7] While many readers interpret Caspian as a child, a passage in the novel mentions his age to be near that of Peter's, so an older actor was sought to match Moseley. Barnes had read the novel as a child, and was cast in two-and-a-half weeks after meeting with the filmmakers. He spent two months in New Zealand horse riding and stunt training to prepare for shooting.[10] [11] Barnes modelled his Spanish accent on Mandy Patinkin's performance as Inigo Montoya in The Princess Bride,[12] though he also had a dialect coach aiding him.[11] Adamson did not expect to cast a British actor as Caspian, and said Barnes fitted well into the surrogate family of Adamson and the four actors playing the Pevensies.[13] When cast, Barnes was set to tour with the Royal National Theatre's production of The History Boys: producer Mark Johnson joked Barnes "probably isn't the Nation's favourite actor right now". Barnes left England without telling the Theatre.[14] They considered suing him for breach of contract, but decided against it.[11]
  • Sergio Castellitto as King Miraz. Castellitto was not familiar with the novel, but his four children had enjoyed the first film. Miraz marks the first time the Italian actor has portrayed a villain, and he found it interesting to "act out a stereotype." Nonetheless, he also felt that he and Adamson brought depth to the role, explaining Miraz is a soldier, not a coward, and that he takes the throne for his son. He compared the character to King Claudius in Hamlet.[15]
  • Pierfrancesco Favino as Lord Glozelle, Miraz's general,[15] who intends to have his king killed in combat with Caspian and Peter in order to lead his own attack on the Narnians. Adamson called him "a real Benedict Arnold".[7]
  • Damián Alcázar as Lord Sopespian.[16] "In some ways Sopespian turns out to be the real bad guy of the film," Adamson said. "Where it seems that Miraz has the upper hand at the beginning, we see that Sopespian, like Shakespeare's Iago, is trying to manipulate the situation."[7]
Narnians
  • Liam Neeson as the voice of the lion Aslan. Aslan is "more parental here, [he] lets the kids, well, make their own mistakes".[7] Aslan's entrance was filmed like a dream sequence to emphasize his messianic nature, and not make it reflect badly on his absence when Narnia is in turmoil.[21]
  • Peter Dinklage as Trumpkin, a cynical red dwarf. Dinklage was Adamson and Johnson's first choice, having seen him in The Station Agent.[14] He accepted because "often, you get the hero and the villain and not much in between. Trumpkin is in between. He is not a lovable Snow White dwarf. Audiences appreciate these cynical characters. It helps parents and adults to go along with the journey."[22] Dinklage's prosthetics took three hours to apply. On his first day of filming, he was bitten by sand flies and fell into a river. "We were lucky that he returned after his first day!" recalled Johnson.[14]
  • Warwick Davis as Nikabrik, a black dwarf. He is descendant of Ginarrbrik, who served the White Witch, and bears one of his rings, which was passed down from each generation.[23] Mark Johnson acknowledged casting Davis as the treacherous Nikabrik was casting against type:[14] Berger covered all his face bar his eyelids in prosthetics, to allow Davis to ward off the audience's perceptions of him.[24] Davis feared filming in the Czech Republic, because the grass is filled with ticks, so he put elastic bands to hold his trousers against his legs.[25]
  • Eddie Izzard as the voice of Reepicheep, a swashbuckling mouse.[26] Adamson credits Izzard for making the role his own; beforehand, the director was approaching the character similar to Puss in Boots in Shrek 2.[27] Izzard approached Reepicheep as less camp and more of a bloodthirsty assassin with a sense of honour (a cross between Mad Max and William the Conqueror): Izzard interpreted Reepicheep as someone whose family was killed by the Telmarines.[24] The Narnia series were some of the few books Izzard read as a child, and he cherished them.[28] When discussing Reepicheep to the animators, Adamson told them to rent as many Errol Flynn films as possible.[14]
  • Ken Stott as the voice of Trufflehunter the badger.[29] Adamson called Trufflehunter "a walking and talking Narnian library [who is] totally old-school".[7]
  • David Walliams as the voice of the Bulgy Bear.[30]
  • Klara Issova as a hag who attempts to resurrect the White Witch.[24]
  • Cornell John as Glenstorm the Centaur.[31] Adamson had seen John perform in Porgy and Bess in London, and liked his long face.[24] In an interview, Cornell John put the age of Glenstorm at 170 earth years. [32]
    • Lejla Abbasová as Windmane (Glenstorm's wife).[24]
    • Yemi Akinyemi as Ironhoof (Glenstorm's son).[33]
    • Carlos Da Silva as Suncloud (Glenstorm's son).[33]
    • Ephraim Goldin as Rainstone (Glenstorm's son).
  • Gomez Mussenden, son of costume designer Isis Mussenden, plays Lightning Bolt, a child Centaur.[34]
  • Jan Pavel Filipensky as Wimbleweather the giant.[33]
  • Tilda Swinton as the White Witch, whose ghost appears as the hag and werewolf attempt to resurrect her. Swinton and her two sons also cameoed towards the film's end as centaurs.[35]
  • Shane Rangi as Asterius, an elderly minotaur who aids Caspian. Rangi also stood in for Aslan, the Bulgy Bear, the Werewolf, another Minotaur, and the Wild Bear on set.[36] Rangi played General Otmin in the previous film, and he was able to see more in the redesigned animatronic minotaur heads, though "in order to make the eye line straight and correct, you've actually got to hold your head down, so your view is only about a foot and a half in front of you, which still makes it a little bit hard". The costumes were still very hot, reducing him to a "walking waterfall". Although a head sculpt of Aslan was used to stand in for the character on the first film, Rangi had to portray the character on set because Lucy interacts with him more.[37]
  • Douglas Gresham cameos as a Telmarine crier.[38]

[edit] Production

[edit] Writing

"We had some difficulty figuring out how to make Caspian work as a film. In the book, the children arrive in Narnia, and they all sit down around the campfire and Trumpkin tells them the story of Prince Caspian – which means that the four Pevensie children vanish for half of the book."
Douglas Gresham[39]

Before the release of The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, the screenplay for the sequel Prince Caspian had already been written.[40] Director Andrew Adamson said the decision was made to follow the publication order of the novels was because "if we don't make it now we'll never be able to, because the [actors will] be too old". Prince Caspian, the second published novel in the series, is the fourth chronologically. The Horse and his Boy takes place during The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe.[41] The writers briefly considered combining Caspian with The Voyage of the Dawn Treader, which the BBC did for their television adaptation.[33]

Screenwriters Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely wanted to explore how the Pevensies feel after returning from Narnia, going from being kings and queens back to an awkward year as school children. They noted, "[C. S. Lewis] doesn't much consider what it would be like for a King of Narnia to return to being a 1940s schoolchild." They also decided to introduce the Pevensies back into Narnia nearer the start, in order to weave the two separate stories of the Pevensies and Caspian, in contrast to the book's structure.[42] A sense of guilt on the Pevensies' part was added, seeing the destruction of Narnia in their absence,[43] as was hubris for Peter to enhance the theme of belief: his arrogance means he is unable to see Aslan.[44]

Adamson also desired to make the film larger in scale; "I've gained confidence having gone through the first. This time, I was able to go larger [in] scale, with more extras and bigger battle scenes."[22] As part of this, a new battle scene in which Peter and Caspian make an attempted raid on Miraz's castle was created.[45] Inspired by a passage in the novel where Reepicheep says he would like to attack the castle,[46] Adamson felt the imagery of mythological Greek creatures storming a castle was highly original.[13] Markus and McFeely used the sequence to illustrate Peter and Caspian's conflict and Edmund's maturity, in an effort to tighten the script by using action as drama. Adamson preferred subtlety to the drama scenes, asking his young male actors not to perform angrily. Adamson copied Alfred Hitchcock by "tell[ing] people at the end of the scene, 'Now just give me something where you're not thinking about anything.' By using it in context, the audience will read an emotion into it."[46]

[edit] Design

Concept art of Miraz's armour. The Telmarines are heavily Spanish in look, and their masked helmets are partly based on conquistadors
Concept art of Miraz's armour. The Telmarines are heavily Spanish in look, and their masked helmets are partly based on conquistadors

Andrew Adamson described the film as being darker, as it takes place "another 1300 years later, [and] Narnia has been oppressed by Telmarines for a large period of that time, so it's a dirtier, grittier, darker place than the last world was".[47] He added, "This one is more of a boy's movie. It's a harsher world. The villains are human, and that lends a more realistic attitude."[22] Creature supervisor Howard Berger also said that Prince Caspian would be more medieval than The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe.[43] Being a family film, Berger was unable to incorporate blood, but this was fine as he knew Adamson's vision was meant to reflect the imagery of a child reading the book, and children sometimes dislike blood. Alongside Adamson, Berger's children critiqued his designs, aiding the process:[25] his son thought the werewolf's ears were silly, so they were made smaller.[24]

For the Narnians, Berger envisioned them as more wild in appearance, as they have been forced into the forests. He also decided to increase the portrayal of various ages, sizes and races.[48] The black dwarfs are distinguished by the red dwarfs as they have more leather and jewellery, and a darker colour scheme in their costumes.[23] Each race of creatures also had their fighting styles made more distinguishable.[49] The minotaurs have maces, and the centaurs use swords.[50] The satyrs were redesigned, as their creation on the first film had been rushed.[34]

The filmmakers interpreted the Telmarines, including Caspian, as being Spanish because of their pirate origins, which producer Mark Johnson noted made Caspian "a contrast to the lily-white [Pevensies]".[51] Production designer Roger Ford originally wanted the Telmarines to be French, as they had a confrontational history with the English, who are represented by the Pevensies. This was scrapped as the crew were unable to shoot at Pierre Fonds Castle, for Miraz's lair, so they went for the Spanish feel.[52] Weta Workshop created masked helmets for their army, and faceplates for the live horses on set. The stunt soldiers wield two-hundred polearms in two different styles, two-hundred rapiers of varying design, over a hundred falchions, two-hundred and fifty shields and fifty-five crossbows. Caspian's own sword is a variation of the Royal Guard's weapons.[50] Costume designer Isis Mussenden looked to the paintings of El Greco to inspire the Telmarines' costumes.[43] She wanted to use colours that looked "acidic and hot and cool at the same time", unlike the red and gold seen in the Narnian soldiers.[23] Their masked helmets are based on conquistadors and samurai.[53] An eagle emblem was incorporated into the characters' lairs to make them feel fascist.[54]

[edit] Filming

Eight months were spent scouting locations,[33] including Ireland,[55] China and Argentina,[56] before New Zealand, Prague, Slovenia and Poland were chosen.[33] Whereas the previous film was predominantly shot in New Zealand with a few months of filming in Central Europe, Adamson decided New Zealand lacked enough sound stages to accommodate the larger scale of the film.[47] The decision to film most of the picture in Europe also allowed the ability to shoot during summer in both continents.[57]

The Pevensies' return to Narnia was shot at Cathedral Cove because of an arch which mirrors the train tunnel the children are transported from
The Pevensies' return to Narnia was shot at Cathedral Cove because of an arch which mirrors the train tunnel the children are transported from

Filming began on February 12, 2007 in Auckland.[29] The scene where the Pevensies return to the ruined Cair Paravel was shot at Cathedral Cove. The filmmakers chose the location because it had a tunnel-like arch, which echoed the train tunnel the children go into before being summoned back into Narnia.[52]

On April 1, 2007, the crew began filming at Barrandov Studios in Prague.[58] There, sets such as Miraz's castle, Aslan's How and the underground hiding places of the Narnians were created. Aslan's How was modified into the hideout after filming for those scenes was finished. Miraz's courtyard is the largest set in production designer Roger Ford's career, including the previous Narnia film.[45] The 200 feet tall castle was built to scale because Adamson felt he overused digital sets on the last film.[46] To create Trufflehunter's den, Ford's crew put a camera inside a badger's den to study what it should look like.[33]

In June 2007, they shot the bridge battle in the Soča region of Slovenia.[59] The location was chosen for its resemblance to New Zealand. A large bridge was built, which was modelled on the one Julius Caesar built to cross the Rhine.[52] Months of government negotiation were required to build the bridge, which stood for two months before being dismantled. The filmmakers even made repairs to the river's course during the bridge's deconstruction.[60] Part of the battle was shot at Ústí nad Labem in the Czech Republic;[61] to film Peter and Miraz's duel, the camera was placed on a 360 degree track surrounding them.[33] Shooting in dark Czech forests required large lighting cranes to film daylight scenes.[60] Filming finished by September 8, 2007.[62]

[edit] Effects

Prince Caspian has over 1,500 special effects shots, more than The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe's 800 effects shots, yet the film had less time to complete them.[43] The scale of special effects led Andrew Adamson to base production in the UK, to take advantage of new tax credits. Therefore, it legally qualifies as a British film.[63] This also meant the director only had to walk five minutes from the editing room to supervise the effects.[64] British visual effects companies the Moving Picture Company and Framestore CFC were hired to create the visual effects alongside Weta Digital. Framestore worked on Aslan, Trufflehunter and the door made of three sticks; Scanline did the River-god; Weta created the werewolf, the wild bear and Miraz's castle; MPC and Escape Studios did the main battle, the tunnel scene, the castle assault, the councils scenes and all the other creatures.[65][64][66]

Alex Funke, who worked on The Lord of the Rings, directed the film's miniatures unit.[43] These include 1/24th and 1/100th scale miniatures of Miraz's castle.[50] A scale model was built of the Narnians' cave hideouts during the climactic battle, which the actor playing the giant Wimbleweather was filmed against.[67] One of the improvements made over the previous film was to make the centaurs walk during dialogue scenes, so Cornell John as Glenstorm wore Power Risers (mechanical stilts with springs), to mimic a horse's canter and height.[45] The animatronic Minotaur heads were also improved to properly lip sync.[67]

In the climactic battle, 150 extras stood in for the Narnians, while 300 extras were used for the Telmarines. These were digitally duplicated until there were 1,000 Narnians and 5,000 Telmarines onscreen. The animators found it easier to create entirely digital centaurs and fauns, rather than mix digital legs with real actors, though Adamson had chosen to make the centaurs not wear armour, meaning the animators had to make the human–horse join behave more cohesively. Combining digital characters with actors, such as when Lucy hugs Aslan, had become easier since the first film, as lighting had improved. Adamson cited the river-god as the character he was most proud of. "It was a really masterful effect: to control water like that is incredibly difficult", he said. "The [visual effects company] told us they'd been waiting to do a shot like that for ten years."[64]

[edit] Music

Further information: The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian (soundtrack)

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe composer Harry Gregson-Williams began composing the sequel in December 2007. Recording began at Abbey Road Studios the following month, and finished by April 2008. The Crouch End Festival Chorus,[68] Regina Spektor's song, "The Call" and Switchfoot's song, "This Is Home", are featured on the soundtrack.

Williams' score is darker to follow suite with the film. Williams wanted Caspian's theme to convey a vulnerability, which would sound more vibrant as he became more heroic. It originally used a 3/4 time signature, but the opening scene required a 4/4 and it was changed. To represent Miraz's cunning, the heroic theme from the first film was inverted. For Reepicheep, a muted trumpet was used to present his militaristic and organized character. As with the first film, the choir's lyrics were sung in runic, while latin was implemented for the heroic music.[69]

[edit] Release

During pre-production, Disney announced a December 14, 2007 release date,[70] but pushed it back to May 16, 2008, because Disney opted to not release it in competition with The Water Horse, another Walden Media production.[71] The world premiere was held at the Ziegfeld Theatre in New York City on May 7, 2008.[72] The British premiere will be held at the O2 Arena on June 19, the first time the dome has hosted a film screening. Around 10,000 people will attend the event, the proceeds of which will go to Great Ormond Street Hospital.[73]

The film opened in 3,929 theaters in the United States and Canada on May 16, 2008.[74] The Motion Picture Association of America gave the film a PG. To earn this rating, which the filmmakers were contractually bound by Disney to do, Adamson altered a shot of a fallen helmet to make clear that it did not contain a severed head.[75] Adamson made numerous edits to the film beforehand after showing the film to a young audience, explaining "When you sit down and you're watching it, and you see the kids' faces while making the film, you're just making an attempt, you're making it exciting, you're doing all of these things because you're essentially making the film for yourself. When you start showing it to an audience, that then influences how you feel about the film."[21]

[edit] Marketing

The official trailer was released on December 4, 2007 on Narnia fan sites and social networking sites to a potential audience of nearly 400 million.[76] Play Along Toys created a playset of Miraz's castle, a series of 3¾-inch and 7-inch action figures, and roleplaying costumes. Weta Workshop's Collectibles unit also created statues, busts and helmets based on their props for the film,[77] and there was also a Monopoly edition based on the film.[78] In June 2008, the Journey into Narnia: Prince Caspian Attraction will open at Disney's Hollywood Studios. The attraction features a recreation of the Stone Table, behind-the-scenes footage, concept art, storyboards, props and costumes from the film.[79]

[edit] Box office

When released on May 16 in the United States and Canada, the film grossed $55 million in 3,929 theaters in its opening weekend, ranking #1 at the box office.[80] Disney said it was happy with the film's performance, although the opening fell short of industry expectations of $80 million and was also behind The Lion, The Witch and the Wardrobe's opening gross of $65.6 million.[81] By June 1 it grossed $115 million, while the first film had grossed $153 million in the same amount of time.[82] Disney CEO Robert Iger attributed the film's underperformance to being released between two of the year's biggest hits, Iron Man and Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull.[71]

On May 16, the film also opened at number one in twelve other countries,[81] grossing $22.1 million, and bringing the worldwide opening total to about $77 million.[83] The film opened in Russia with $6.7 million, the biggest opening of the year; it earned $6.3 million (15% more than the first) in Mexico; $4 million in South Korea, making it in the third most successful Disney film there; $2 million from India, which was triple the gross of the first; and it earned $1.1 million in Malaysia, making it the country's third most popular Disney film after the Pirates of the Caribbean sequels.[84] As of June 8, 2008 Prince Caspian has made $121,993,000 domestically while the worldwide total currently stands at $200,027,681 and is currently the 6th most successful film of 2008 world wide and 3rd most successful domestically in 2008 but still has major realeases internationally till August .[85]

[edit] Reception

The film received generally positive reviews from critics. The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reported that 65% of critics gave the film positive reviews, based on 142 reviews.[86] Metacritic reported the film had an average score of 64 out of 100, based on 30 reviews.[87] Audience members polled by Cinemascore mostly gave it an A-.[88]

Both the film industry trade journals gave the film positive reviews. Todd McCarthy of Variety felt Adamson's direction had a "surer sense of cinematic values" and praised the improved special effects, the "timeless" locations and production design. On the performances, he felt "the four kids overall have more character and are therefore more interesting to watch than they were before, and Italian actor Castellitto registers strongly with evil that's implacable but not overplayed."[89] Michael Rechtshaffen of The Hollywood Reporter noted the film was darker than the original, with "the loss of innocence theme [...] significantly deepened". He highlighted Peter Dinklage's performance, which "outmaneuver[ed] the title character as Narnia's most colorful new inhabitant".[90]

A number of critics took issue with the film's underlying messages. San Francisco Chronicle critic Mick Lasalle wrote in his parental advisory that "basically, this is a movie about kids who go into another world and dimension and spend the whole time killing people."[91] MSNBC reviewer Alonso Duralde noted that "all the heroes have British accents while the Telmarines are all decidedly Mediterranean in appearance and inflection".[92] An Anglican Journal review described the movie as reasonably faithful to the adventure elements of the book, much lighter on the religious faith aspects, and deficient on character and emotion. [93]

[edit] References

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[edit] External links

Narnia Portal
Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to:


v • d • e
The Chronicles of Narnia by C. S. Lewis
Books
Visual Adaptations
Inhabitants
Locations
Other


Preceded by
Iron Man		 Box office number-one films of 2008 (USA)
May 18, 2008		 Succeeded by
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull