Princess Mary of Great Britain
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For other persons known as Princess Mary, see Princess Mary
| Princess Mary | |
|---|---|
| Landgravine of Hesse-Cassel | |
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| Consort | 1 February 1760[1] – 14 January 1772 |
| Consort to | Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse |
| Issue | |
| Prince William of Hesse William I, Elector of Hesse Charles of Hesse Prince Frederick of Hesse |
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| Titles and styles | |
| HRH The Landgravine of Hesse-Cassel HRH Princess Frederick of Hesse-Cassel HRH The Princess Mary HRH Princess Mary |
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| Royal house | House of Hanover |
| Father | George II |
| Mother | Caroline of Ansbach |
| Born | 5 March 1723 Leicester House, London |
| Died | 14 January 1772 (aged 48) Hanau, Germany |
| Burial | 1 February 1772 Hanau, Germany |
The Princess Mary (5 March 1723 – 14 January 1772) was a member of the British Royal Family, a daughter of George II and Caroline of Ansbach.
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[edit] Early life
Princess Mary was born at Leicester House, London. Her father was the Prince of Wales, later King George II. Her mother was Caroline of Ansbach, daughter of Johann Friedrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach.
Her father succeeded, as George II, on 11 June 1727, and she became HRH The Princess Mary
[edit] Marriage
Princess Mary married Frederick of Hesse-Kassel, firstly, by proxy in London on 8 May, then in person on 28 June 1740 at Kassel. They separated in 1754, having had four sons, three of whom survived to adulthood. Her husband succeeded his father as Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel in 1760, and so Mary was technically Landgravine consort for the last twelve years of her life, despite her estrangement from her husband.
Mary died in 1772, aged 48 at Hanau, Germany.
[edit] Titles, styles, honours and arms
[edit] Titles and styles
- 5 March 1723 – 11 June 1727: Her Royal Highness Princess Mary
- 11 June 1727 – 8 May 1740: Her Royal Highness The Princess Mary
- 8 May 1740 – 1 February 1760: Her Royal Highness Princess Frederick of Hesse-Kassel
- 1 February 1760 – 14 January 1772: Her Royal Highness The Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel
[edit] Arms
On 30 August 1727, as a child of the sovereign, Mary was granted use of the arms of the realm, differenced by a label argent of three points, each bearing a canton gules.[2]
[edit] Issue
| Name | Birth | Death | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prince William of Hesse-kassel | 1741 | 1742 | died in infancy |
| William I, Elector of Hesse | 1743 | 1821 | married, 1763, Caroline of Denmark; had issue |
| Charles of Hesse | 1744 | 1836 | married, 1766, Princess Louise of Denmark and Norway; had issue |
| Prince Frederick of Hesse | 1747 | 1837 | married, Princess Caroline of Nassau-Usingen; had issue |
[edit] Ancestors
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[edit] References
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