Prince of Tang (Shaowu)

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Prince of Tang (Shaowu)
Birth and death:	?–1647
Family name:	Zhu (朱)
Given name:	Rueyue (聿[金粵])
Dates of reign:	December, 1646–January, 1647
Dynasty:	Ming (明)
Era name:	Shaowu (紹武)
Era dates:	December 1646–January 1647
Temple name:	(none given)
Posthumous name: (full)	none given
General note: Dates given here are in the Gregorian calendar. They are not in the Julian calendar that was in use in England until 1752.

This article is based on a translation from the Chinese Wikipedia.

The Prince of Tang (唐王, ?-1647) reigned as the Shaowu (紹武) Emperor of the Southern Ming dynasty from 1646-1647. His personal name was Zhu Yuyuè (朱聿[金粵]; pinyin: Zhū Yùyue). He was a descendant of the first Ming emperor Zhu Yuanzhang. Before ascending to the throne he followed his father as the Prince of Tang and elder brother, the future Longwu Emperor, their fief being situated in Nanyang prefecture, in Henan province. In 1646 he succeeded the title of Prince of Tang after the accession of the Longwu Emperor.

When Qing forces captured Fuzhou in 1646 and killed the Longwu Emperor, he fled to Guangzhou. In December of the same year at the behest of several high officials he ascended to the Ming throne in Guangzhou, taking the reign title Shaowu (紹武; pinyin: Shàowǔ), just a few days before the Prince of Gui became the Yongli Emperor. Both regimes claimed to be the legitimate successor of the Ming Dynasty, and war broke out shortly afterwards. Initially, forces of the Shaowu regime enjoyed victory over the Yongli forces. This ultimately led to the over confidence of the Shaowu Emperor. Corruption and lack of defence doomed the government. Just 40 days after the establishment of the Shaowu regime, Qing forces successfully invaded Guangzhou. The Shaowu Emperor was captured in January 1647 and immediately committed suicide.

The remains of the Shaowu Emperor and his officials are buried in Yuexiu Park, Guangzhou.

Prince of Tang (Shaowu) House of Zhu Died: 1647
Titles in pretence
Preceded by The Longwu Emperor	— TITULAR — Emperor of the Ming Dynasty 1646 – 1647 Reason for succession failure: Ming Dynasty replaced by Qing Dynasty in 1645	Succeeded by The Yongli Emperor
	— TITULAR — Emperor of China 1646 – 1647 Reason for succession failure: Qing Dynasty asserted effective control over China in 1645