Prince Gustav Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Gustav Adolf, Gustav Adolf Oscar Fredrik Arthur Edmund (April 22, 1906–January 26, 1947), Prince of Sweden, Duke of Västerbotten, was the eldest son of Gustav VI Adolf of Sweden and his first wife Princess Margaret of Connaught. His mother was a granddaughter of Queen Victoria since she was the daughter of HRH Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught, and his wife, Princess Luise Margarete of Prussia.
Contents[hide] |
[edit] Marriage and family
On October 19, 1932, he married his second cousin, Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, daughter of Carl Eduard, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Princess Sibylla was a great-granddaughter of Queen Victoria, a granddaughter of HRH Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany. They had five children:
- Princess Margaretha, Mrs. Ambler (1934-)
- HRH Princess Birgitta (1937-)
- Princess Désirée, Baroness Silfverschiöld (1938-)
- Princess Christina, Mrs. Magnuson (1943-)
- HM King Carl XVI Gustaf (1946-)
[edit] Politics and World War II
Some recent journalists and historians[who?] portray Gustav Adolf as sympathetic towards the Nazi movement in Germany in the 1930s, an opinion which has been highly debated and criticized. It is a fact that Gustav Adolf as an official representative of Sweden met with many Nazi leaders, including Adolf Hitler and Hermann Göring (the latter had lived in Sweden and had many friends among the Swedish upper class). As the prince very rarely spoke of political matters and left no written evidence of any political sympathies of any kind, the subject is very much a matter of speculation.
These rumours however made him unpopular among many Swedes during his life time. The public called him tyskprinsen (the German prince).[citation needed] However, according to journalist and author Staffan Skott in his book Alla dessa Bernadottar (All these Bernadottes; Albert Bonniers press), these rumors are disproved by letters and diary entries by influential Swedes of decidedly anti-Nazi persuasion, including the diplomat Sven Grafström and the wife of a government minister Gustav Möller, as well as the stepson of Hermann Göring who said that a visit by the prince to Göring's home was a complete failure and that Göring and Gustav Adolf did not get along well. Also, the anti-Nazi newspaper Expressen said that the rumors had been denied by "plausible witnesses who were also strongly pro-democracy". The Swedish Royal Court also has made a statement denying any knowledge of Nazi-sympathies. [1]
[edit] Scouting
Gustav Adolf was a Boy Scout, later he was a Scoutmaster who ran his own troop. He earned his Woodbadge in Gilwell Park. When the Svenska Scoutrådet was formed he served as first president. He was leader of the Swedish contingent at the 5th World Scout Jamboree in 1937 and to the World Scout Moot in 1939. He served on the World Scout Committee from May 1937 until his death.[1] [2]
[edit] Death
Prince Gustav Adolf was killed in a plane crash on the afternoon of January 26, 1947, at Kastrup, Denmark. The prince, along with two companions, was returning to Stockholm from a hunting trip and visit to Crown Princess Juliana and Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands. The delayed KLM flight from Amsterdam had landed at Copenhagen for a routine stop before continuing to Stockholm. Soon after the Douglas DC-3 aircraft took off, it climbed to an altitude of about 50 meters (150 feet), stalled, and plummeted nose-first to the ground, where it exploded on impact. All 22 people aboard the plane (16 passengers and six crew members) were killed. Also aboard the ill-fated flight was American singer and actress Grace Moore. The investigation showed that the crash had been caused by a forgotten gust lock to the elevator. Short of time, the captain had failed to perform the checklist properly and took off not realizing the lock was still in place.
At the time of his death, Prince Gustav Adolf had been second in line to the Swedish throne behind his father, who in 1950 became King Gustav VI Adolf. The younger Gustav Adolf was succeeded as second in line by his young son, Carl Gustav, who would later succeed his grandfather as King Carl XVI Gustaf.
[edit] Ancestry
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16. Oscar I of Sweden | |||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
8. Oscar II of Sweden |
|
||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
17. Josephine of Leuchtenberg | |||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
4. Gustav V of Sweden |
|
||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
18. Wilhelm, Duke of Nassau | |||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
9. Sofia of Nassau |
|
||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
19. Princess Pauline of Württemberg | |||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
2. Gustav VI Adolf of Sweden |
|
||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
20. Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden | |||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
10. Frederick I, Grand Duke of Baden |
|
||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
21. Princess Sophie of Sweden | |||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
5. Victoria of Baden |
|
||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
22. William I, German Emperor | |||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
11. Princess Louise of Prussia |
|
||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
23. Augusta of Saxe-Weimar | |||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
1. Prince Gustav Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten |
|
||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24. Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha | |||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
12. Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha |
|
||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
25. Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg | |||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
6. Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught |
|
||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
26. Prince Edward, Duke of Kent | |||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
13. Victoria of the United Kingdom |
|
||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
27. Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld | |||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
3. Princess Margaret of Connaught |
|
||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
28. Prince Charles of Prussia | |||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
14. Prince Frederick Charles of Prussia |
|
||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
29. Princess Marie of Saxe-Weimar | |||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
7. Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia |
|
||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
30. Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt-Dessau | |||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
15. Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt |
|
||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
31. Princess Friederike of Prussia | |||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Styles of Prince Gustaf Adolf of Sweden |
|
Image:Sweden greater arms.png | |
Reference style | His Royal Highness |
Spoken style | Your Royal Highness |
Alternative style | Sir |
[edit] References
- ^ Kroonenberg, Piet J. (1998). The Undaunted- The Survival and Revival of Scouting in Central and Eastern Europe. Geneva: Oriole International Publications, 31. ISBN 2880520037.
- ^ Kroonenberg, Piet J. (2003). The Undaunted II–The Survival and Revival of Scouting in Eastern Europe and Southeast Asia. Las Vegas: Las Vegas International Scouting Museum, 77. ISBN 097464790X.