President of Croatia
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The President of the Republic of Croatia is the head of state. Croatia is a parliamentary democracy where the President's main role is leading the armed forces and diplomacy together with the Government, in addition to a number of procedural duties of this eminent public office. The presidency is limited to two mandates per person.
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[edit] Leaders of Croatia (1943-Present)
[edit] Socialist Republic of Croatia (1945-1990)
[edit] Chairman of the Country Anti-Fascist Council of People's Liberation of Croatia (ZAVNOH)
[edit] Presidents of the Presidium of the People's Assembly
- Vladimir Nazor (25 August 1945 - 1949)
- Karlo-Gašpar Mrazović (15 October 1949 - 1952)
- Vicko Krstulović (1952 - February 1953)
[edit] Presidents of the Assembly
- Zlatan Sremec (February - December 1953)
- Vladimir Bakarić (December 1953 - 1963)
- Ivan Krajačić (1963 - 1967)
- Jakov Blažević (1967 - April 1974)
- Ivo Perišin (April - 8 May 1974)
[edit] Presidents of the Presidency
- Jakov Blažević (8 May 1974 - May 1982)
- Marijan Cvetković (May 1982 - May 1983)
- Milutin Baltić (May 1983 - 10 May 1984)
- Jakša Petrić (10 May 1984 - 10 May 1985)
- Pero Car (10 May - 20 November 1985)
- Ema Derosi-Bjelajac (20 November 1985 - 10 May 1986)
- Ante Marković (10 May 1986 - May 1988)
- Ivo Latin (May 1988 - 30 May 1990)
- Franjo Tuđman (30 May 1990 - 25 July 1990)
[edit] Republic of Croatia (1990-Present)
[edit] Presidents of the Republic
Name | Born-Died | Term start | Term end | Political Party | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Franjo Tuđman | 1922 - 1999 | 25 July 1990 | 10 December 1999 (died in office) | Croatian Democratic Union | First president of independent Croatia |
Vlatko Pavletić | 1930 - 2007 | 26 November 1999 | 2 February 2000 | Croatian Democratic Union | acting (for Tuđman until 10 December 1999) |
Zlatko Tomčić | 1945 - | 2 February 2000 | 18 February 2000 | Croatian Peasant Party | acting |
Stjepan Mesić | 1934 - 2008 | 18 February 2000 | [[ ]] | Croatian People's Party |
[edit] Timeline
The office of President of the Republic was declared after amending the Constitution of Socialist Republic of Croatia (then member of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia) in summer 1990. That happened immediately after the first democratic multi-party elections, transforming the Presidency of SR Croatia. President of the Presidency of SR Croatia Franjo Tuđman was declared President of the Republic of Croatia, according to the Amendments.
New Constitution of Croatia was passed on December 22, 1990.
1992 Presidential elections won by Tuđman.
1997 Presidential elections won by Tuđman.
At the beginning of December of 1999, due to President Tuđman's sickness Constitutional Court (at the request of the Government) temporarily relieved him from his duty. According to the Constitution, President of the Parliament, Vlatko Pavletić then became acting president. Tuđman died at the end of 1999. After the next parliamentary elections (January 2000), the new acting president, became the newly elected president of the Parliament Zlatko Tomčić until the next presidential elections were organized.
2000 Presidential elections won by Mesić.
2005 Presidential elections won by Mesić.
The current President of the Republic of Croatia is Stjepan Mesić. He is serving his second 5-year mandate until February 2010.
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
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