Pratt's Mill, Crowborough
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Pratt's Mill (TQ 518 311 ) is a tower mill at Crowborough, Sussex, England which has been truncated and converted to residential accommodation.
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[edit] History
Pratt's Mill was built between September 1861 and February 1862.[1] The machinery from Calverley Mill, Tunbridge Wells was used in the construction of the mill. On 3 February 1862 the son of the miller was killed when he became entangled in the machinery. The mill was working by wind until 1907 and then by steam until 1922. Frank Brangwyn, RA painted the mill when it was without sails and fantail. The picture appears in an early book on windmills.[2] In 1927 the mill was converted into residential accommodation, being reduced in height to three storeys.[3]
[edit] Description
As built, Pratt's Mill was a five storey brick tower mill clad in peg tiles. It had four Patent sails and the Kentish style cap was winded by a fantail. All that remains today is the lower three storeys of the tower, with various additions and extensions.[3] Hemming states that the mill may have driven three pairs of millstones.[4]
[edit] Millers
- Richard Pratt 1861
- Samuel Pratt 1881 - 1891
[edit] References
- ^ Old Crowborough Windmill. The Weald. Retrieved on 2008-05-14.
- ^ Preston, Hayter and Brangwyn, Frank (1923). Windmills. London: The Bodley Head Limited, p109-112.
- ^ a b c Brunnarius, Martin (1979). The Windmills of Sussex. Chichester: Philimore, p130, 196. ISBN 0 85033 345 8.
- ^ Windmills in Sussex, p105-106
- ^ Crowborough Tower Mill. The Weald. Retrieved on 2008-05-14.
[edit] External links
- Photograph of mill 1890
- Postcard of mill 1905
- Another postcard c.1905
- Mill and pond 1912
- Painting by Frank Brangwyn 1923
[edit] Further reading
Hemming, Peter (1936). Windmills in Sussex. London: C W Daniel. Online version
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