Poule d'Essai des Poulains
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Group 1 race | |
---|---|
Poule d'Essai des Poulains | |
Location | Longchamp Racecourse Paris, France |
Inaugurated | 1883 |
Race type | Thoroughbred - Flat race |
Website | France-Galop.com |
Race information | |
Distance | 1,600 metres (1 mile) |
Track | Turf, right-handed |
Qualification | Three-year-old colts |
Weight | 58 kg |
Purse | €400,000 (2008) Distribution 1st: 57.14%, 2nd: 22.86% 3rd: 11.43%, 4th: 5.71% 5th: 2.86% |
The Poule d'Essai des Poulains, sometimes referred to as the French 2,000 Guineas, is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts. It is run over a distance of 1,600 metres (approximately 1 mile) at Longchamp Racecourse and takes place annually in May.
The race is the French equivalent of the English 2,000 Guineas and together with a similar race for fillies, the Poule d'Essai des Pouliches, it was first run in 1883. Prior to this there had been a single race for both colts and fillies, the Poule d'Essai, which was first run in 1840 at the Champ de Mars, moving to Longchamp in 1857.
The earlier version of the race was run forty times, having been cancelled in 1843 and 1844 due to a low number of entrants and in 1871 because of the Franco-Prussian War. The present version was not held from 1915 to 1918 during World War I and it was also disrupted through World War II. There was no racing in France in the spring of 1940, but a substitute race combining both the Poulains and Pouliches was held in October at Auteuil. This was titled the Prix d'Essai and won by the colt Djebel. In 1943 the Poule d'Essai des Poulains was transferred to Tremblay and for the following two years it was run at Maisons-Laffitte, returning to Longchamp in 1946.
The first foreign trained winner of the race was Recitation in 1981, trained in England by Guy Harwood.
Contents |
[edit] Records
Leading jockey (6 wins):
- Freddy Head – Green Dancer (1975), Red Lord (1976), Blushing John (1988), Linamix (1990), Hector Protector (1991), Shanghai (1992)
Leading trainer (11 wins):
- Robert Denman – Regain (1883), Archiduc (1884), Vinicius (1903), Gouvernant (1904), Val d'Or (1905), Ouadi Halfa (1907), Lord Burgoyne (1911), Dagor (1913), Le Traquet (1921), Sir Gallahad (1923), Asterus (1926)
Leading owner (8 wins):
- Edmond Blanc – Arreau (1896), Governor (1900), Vinicius (1903), Gouvernant (1904), Val d'Or (1905), Ouadi Halfa (1907), Lord Burgoyne (1911), Dagor (1913)
- HH Aga Khan IV – Buisson Ardent (1956), Zeddaan (1968), Kalamoun (1973), Blushing Groom (1977), Nishapour (1978), Ashkalani (1996), Daylami (1997), Sendawar (1999)
[edit] Winners since 1970
Year |
Winner |
Jockey |
Trainer |
Owner |
Time |
1970 | Caro * | Bill Williamson | Albert Klimscha | Countess Margit Batthyany | 1:41.3 |
1971 | Zug | Jean-Claude Desaint | John Cunnington | William Hawn | 1:37.6 |
1972 | Riverman | Jean-Claude Desaint | Alec Head | Germaine Wertheimer | 1:38.6 |
1973 | Kalamoun | Henri Samani | François Mathet | HH Aga Khan IV | 1:41.8 |
1974 | Moulines | Maurice Philipperon | Richard Carver | Junzo Kashiyama | 1:43.9 |
1975 | Green Dancer | Freddy Head | Alec Head | Jacques Wertheimer | 1:39.3 |
1976 | Red Lord | Freddy Head | Alec Head | Jacques Wertheimer | 1:42.3 |
1977 | Blushing Groom | Henri Samani | François Mathet | HH Aga Khan IV | 1:41.8 |
1978 | Nishapour | Henri Samani | François Mathet | HH Aga Khan IV | 1:46.1 |
1979 | Irish River | Maurice Philipperon | John Cunnington, Jr. | Mrs Raymond Adès | 1:39.8 |
1980 | In Fijar | Georges Doleuze | Mitri Saliba | Mahmoud Fustok | 1:38.4 |
1981 | Recitation | Greville Starkey | Guy Harwood | Anthony Bodie | 1:40.7 |
1982 | Melyno | Yves Saint-Martin | François Mathet | Stavros Niarchos | 1:38.6 |
1983 | L'Emigrant | Cash Asmussen | François Boutin | Stavros Niarchos | 1:46.3 |
1984 | Siberian Express | Alfred Gibert | André Fabre | Mahmoud Fustok | 1:35.8 |
1985 | No Pass No Sale | Yves Saint-Martin | Robert Collet | Richard C. Strauss | 1:38.1 |
1986 | Fast Topaze | Cash Asmussen | Georges Mikhalidès | Mahmoud Fustok | 1:48.3 |
1987 | Soviet Star | Greville Starkey | André Fabre | Sheikh Mohammed | 1:36.2 |
1988 | Blushing John | Freddy Head | François Boutin | Allen E. Paulson | 1:37.2 |
1989 | Kendor | Maurice Philipperon | Raymond Touflan | Adolphe Bader | 1:36.1 |
1990 | Linamix | Freddy Head | François Boutin | Jean-Luc Lagardère | 1:35.9 |
1991 | Hector Protector | Freddy Head | François Boutin | Stavros Niarchos | 1:37.6 |
1992 | Shanghai | Freddy Head | François Boutin | Stavros Niarchos | 1:38.2 |
1993 | Kingmambo | Cash Asmussen | François Boutin | Stavros Niarchos | 1:39.1 |
1994 | Green Tune | Olivier Doleuze | Criquette Head | Jacques Wertheimer | 1:37.4 |
1995 | Vettori | Frankie Dettori | Saeed bin Suroor | Godolphin | 1:40.4 |
1996 | Ashkalani | Gérald Mossé | Alain de Royer-Dupré | HH Aga Khan IV | 1:37.6 |
1997 | Daylami | Gérald Mossé | Alain de Royer-Dupré | HH Aga Khan IV | 1:42.6 |
1998 | Victory Note | John Reid | Peter Chapple-Hyam | Sue Magnier & Robert Sangster | 1:34.5 |
1999 | Sendawar | Gérald Mossé | Alain de Royer-Dupré | HH Aga Khan IV | 1:36.2 |
2000 | Bachir | Frankie Dettori | Saeed bin Suroor | Godolphin | 1:39.4 |
2001 | Vahorimix * | Christophe Soumillon | André Fabre | Jean-Luc Lagardère | 1:35.4 |
2002 | Landseer | Michael Kinane | Aidan O'Brien | Michael Tabor & Sue Magnier | 1:36.8 |
2003 | Clodovil | Christophe Soumillon | André Fabre | Lagardère Family | 1:36.4 |
2004 | American Post | Richard Hughes | Criquette Head-Maarek | Khalid Abdullah | 1:36.5 |
2005 | Shamardal | Frankie Dettori | Saeed bin Suroor | Godolphin | 1:39.2 |
2006 | Aussie Rules | Kieren Fallon | Aidan O'Brien | S. Magnier, M. Tabor, F. Salman | 1:37.0 |
2007 | Astronomer Royal | Colm O'Donoghue | Aidan O'Brien | D. Smith, M. Tabor, S. Magnier | 1:37.1 |
2008 | Falco | Olivier Peslier | Carlos Laffon-Parias | Wertheimer et Frère | 1:35.6 |
* Faraway Son finished first in 1970 but was relegated to third place following a Stewards' Inquiry.
* Noverre finished first in 2001 but was subsequently disqualified after testing positive for the banned substance methylprednisolone.
[edit] Earlier winners
[edit] Poule d'Essai
- 1840 - Giges
- 1841 - Fiammetta
- 1842 - Annetta
- 1843-44 - no race
- 1845 - Commodore Napier
- 1846 - Philip Shah
- 1847 - Tronquette
- 1848 - Gambetti
- 1849 - Experience
- 1850 - Saint Germain
- 1851 - First Born
- 1852 - Bounty
- 1853 - Moustique
- 1854 - Nancy
- 1855 - Monarque
- 1856 - Nat
- 1857 - Florin
- 1858 - Brocoli
- 1859 - Bakaloum
- 1860 - Gustave
- 1861 - Isabella
- 1862 - Stradella
- 1863 - Stentor
- 1864 - Baronella
- 1865 - Gontran
- 1866 - Puebla
- 1867 - Nicolet
- 1868 - Gouvernail
- 1869 - Consul
- 1870 - Valois
- 1871 - no race
- 1872 - Revigny
- 1873 - Sire
- 1874 - Novateur
- 1875 - Saint Cyr
- 1876 - Enguerrande
- 1877 - Fontainebleau
- 1878 - Clementine
- 1879 - Zut
- 1880 - Le Destrier
- 1881 - Promethee
- 1882 - Barbe Bleu
[edit] Poule d'Essai des Poulains
- 1883 - Regain
- 1884 - Archiduc
- 1885 - Xaintrailles
- 1886 - Gamin
- 1887 - Brio
- 1888 - Reyezuelo
- 1889 - Phlegethon
- 1890 - Heaume
- 1891 - Le Hardy
- 1892 - Fra Angelico
- 1893 - Le Nicham
- 1894 - Beaujolais
- 1895 - Launay
- 1896 - Arreau
- 1897 - Indian Chief
- 1898 - Rodilard
- 1899 - Perth
- 1900 - Governor
- 1901 - Cheri
- 1902 - Retz
- 1903 - Vinicius
- 1904 - Gouvernant
- 1905 - Val d'Or
- 1906 - Eider
- 1907 - Ouadi Halfa
- 1908 - Monitor
- 1909 - Verdun
- 1910 - Sifflet
- 1911 - Lord Burgoyne
- 1912 - De Viris
- 1913 - Dagor
- 1914 - Listman
- 1915-18 - no race
- 1919 - McKinley
- 1920 - Pendennis
- 1921 - Le Traquet
- 1922 - Mont Blanc
- 1923 - Sir Gallahad III
- 1924 - Tapin
- 1925 - Faraway
- 1926 - Asterus
- 1927 - Fiterari
- 1928 - Dark Lantern
- 1929 - Vatout
- 1930 - Xandover
- 1931 - Indus
- 1932 - Le Becau
- 1933 - Rodosto
- 1934 - Brantome
- 1935 - Kant
- 1936 - Davout
- 1937 - Drap d'Or
- 1938 - Gaspillage
- 1939 - Mac Kann
- 1940 - Djebel
- 1941 - Panipat
- 1942 - Hexton
- 1943 - Dogat
- 1944 - Prince Bio
- 1945 - Mistral
- 1946 - Pactole
- 1947 - Tourment
- 1948 - Rigolo
- 1949 - Amour Drake
- 1950 - Tantieme
- 1951 - Free Man
- 1952 - Guersant
- 1953 - Cobalt
- 1954 - Cote d'Or
- 1955 - Klairon
- 1956 - Buisson Ardent
- 1957 - Tyrone
- 1958 - Pres de Feu
- 1959 - Thymus
- 1960 - Mincio
- 1961 - Right Royal
- 1962 - Adamastor
- 1963 - Relko
- 1964 - Neptunus
- 1965 - Cambremont
- 1966 - Soleil
- 1967 - Blue Tom
- 1968 - Zeddaan
- 1969 - Don II
[edit] References
- France-Galop.com
- PedigreeQuery.com
- Racing Post:
- galop.courses-france.com:
- tbheritage.com