Pottery Mound

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Pottery Mound (LA 416) was a late prehistoric village on the bank of the Rio Puerco, west of Los Lunas. It was an adobe pueblo most likely occupied between A.D. 1350 and 1500. Excavations by Frank Hibben of the University of New Mexico (UNM), beginning in 1954 and continuing intermittently into the 1980s, exposed an extensive series of kiva murals.[1] A 2007 book, New Perspectives on Pottery Mound Pueblo,[2] provides a general introduction to the site.

[edit] Research History

Frank Hibben directed archaeological field schools at the site in 1954[3], 1955, 1957, and 1958. He also directed a research project funded by the National Science Foundation in 1960–1961 and afterwards led "salvage" digs conducted by volunteers, as late as the 1980s. In 1979, UNM anthropology professor Linda Cordell directed a surface sampling, mapping, and testing program at the site. In 2003 UNM, which now owns the site, began an effort to reorganize the site collections and publish detailed accounts of the fieldwork.

[edit] Pottery

Pottery Mound is so named because of the large number of potsherds lying on the site surface. The site was part of the Rio Grande Glaze Ware tradition that began ca. 1315 and continued until the time of the Spanish reconquest of New Mexico in 1693. The site's signature pottery, Pottery Mound Polychrome, includes red and black paint on a background of a third color, usually yellow to tan or chalky white. As is typical in the southern part of the glaze ware production area, Glaze A pottery (simple rim forms) predominates.[4]

[edit] References

  1. ^ Hibben, Frank C., 1975, Kiva Art of the Anasazi at Pottery Mound. KC Publications, Las Vegas, Nev.
  2. ^ Schaafsma, Polly (editor), 2007, New Perspectives on Pottery Mound Pueblo. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.
  3. ^ Ballagh, Jean H., and David A. Phillips, Jr., 2006, Pottery Mound: The 1954 Field Season. Maxwell Museum Technical Series No. 2. Maxwell Museum of Anthropology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque.
  4. ^ Franklin, Hawyard H., 2007, The Pottery of Pottery Mound, A Study of the 1979 UNM Field School Collections, Part 1: Typology and Chronology. Maxwell Museum Technical Series No. 5. Maxwell Museum of Anthropology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque.