Postage stamp reprint
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A reprint of a postage stamp occurs when the stamp-issuing authority makes additional printings of a stamp after its normal period of usage. A reprint may or may not be valid as postage.
While it is common for a postal service to add print runs as stocks are used up by the public, it is also the usual practice to only use a given design for a limited period of time, so as to discourage forgery, then to destroy the printing plates.
Sometimes the authorities keep the plates on hand, and reuse them later. The reasons have included:
- Problems with a new design, resulting in a sudden need for additional stamps
- Additional copies for stamp collectors
- Souvenirs for stamp shows, government meetings, etc (these are often printed on cards rather than stamp paper)
Since reprints are produced from the authentic original plates, it can be very difficult to distinguish them; frequently subtle details matter, such the type of paper, type of gum, or color shades. Reprints often appear fresh and bright compared to the originals.
In a very few cases, authorities have produced official reproductions, copies of an existing design created on new plates. A notable example of this occurred in 1875 in the United States, where all stamps issued to date were reproduced or reprinted with the intention of making them more readily available to collectors. (Ironically, the actual numbers printed were small, and so most of the reissues are now rarer and more expensive than the originals they resemble.) In 1962, to avoid people profiting from the issue of an invert stamp error sold by the United States Post Office Department, they intentionally reprinted 40,270,000 copies the yellow Dag Hammarskjöld invert stamp.[1]
Illegitimate reprints also exist, being produced by private printers who were contracted to print stamps, but retained the plates for their own use. The classic example is the Seebeck reprints of Latin American stamps produced in great numbers around the end of the 19th century.