Port Stephens Council
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Port Stephens Council New South Wales |
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Location in New South Wales |
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Population: | 60,484 [1] | ||||||||||||
• Density: | 61.78/km² (160.0/sq mi) | ||||||||||||
Coordinates: | |||||||||||||
Area: | 979 km² (378.0 sq mi) [2] | ||||||||||||
Time zone:
• Summer (DST) |
AEST (UTC+10) | ||||||||||||
Mayor: | Ron Swan[3][4] | ||||||||||||
Council Seat: | Raymond Terrace (116 Adelaide St} |
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Region: | Hunter, Mid North Coast | ||||||||||||
State District: | |||||||||||||
Federal Division: | |||||||||||||
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Port Stephens Council is a Local Government Area (LGA) in the Hunter Region of Australia, located just north of Newcastle in New South Wales. It is bisected by the Pacific Highway which runs through Raymond Terrace, the largest town and Council seat. The LGA is named after Port Stephens, which is the major geographical feature of the area.
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[edit] Main towns and villages
Most of the population is concentrated in Raymond Terrace and its satellite suburb of Heatherbrae or around or near the shores of Port Stephens in the suburbs of Anna Bay, Boat Harbour, Corlette, Fingal Bay, Fishermans Bay, Karuah, Lemon Tree Passage, Mallabula, Nelson Bay, One Mile, Oyster Cove, Salamander Bay, Shoal Bay, Soldiers Point, Swan Bay, Tanilba Bay and Taylors Beach. However, another significant portion of the population lives in a large rural/semi-rural area to the west of the Pacific Highway in the towns and suburbs of Balickera, Butterwick, Duns Creek, Eagleton, East Seaham, Glen Oak, Hinton, Nelsons Plains, Osterley, Seaham, Wallalong and Woodville and in the predominantly residential estate of Brandy Hill.
In the southern part of the LGA are the rural communities of Bobs Farm, Fern Bay, Fullerton Cove, Salt Ash, Tomago and Williamtown. Tomago supports both rural and industrial communities while Williamtown is the location for a Royal Australian Air Force base that shares its airfield with Newcastle Airport.
At the northern end of the LGA are Karuah and Twelve Mile Creek. Located adjacent to Port Stephens and straddling the Karuah River, Karuah is predominantly residential. It is the location of the largest Aboriginal community in the LGA. Twelve Mile Creek is almost exclusively rural.
Centrally located in the LGA, between Raymond Terrace and Port Stephens are Campvale, Ferodale and Medowie. Ferodale is dominated by Grahamstown Dam, a man-made dam with a capacity of 131,800 megalitres that is a major source of fresh water in the region.[5] The remainder of this area is a mix of rural, semi-rural and residential developments.
A map of the the various towns, suburbs and localities within the Port Stephens LGA is available from the Port Stephens Council website.[6]
[edit] Demographics
According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics [7], there:
- were 63,650 people as at 30 June 2006, the 35th largest Local Government Area in New South Wales. It was equal to 0.9% of the New South Wales population of 6,827,694
- was an increase of 365 people over the year to 30 June 2006, the 47th largest population growth in a Local Government Area in New South Wales. It was equal to 0.6% of the 58,753 increase in the population of New South Wales
- was, in percentage terms, an increase of 0.6% in the number of people over the year to 30 June 2006, the 90th fastest growth in population of a Local Government Area in New South Wales. In New South Wales the population grew by 0.9%
- was an increase in population over the 10 years to 30 June 2006 of 11,369 people or 22% (2.0% in annual average terms), the 14th highest rate of a Local Government Area in New South Wales. In New South Wales the population grew by 622,966 or 10% (1.0% in annual average terms) over the same period.
[edit] Incomes
According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics [8] during 2003-04, there:
- were 21,149 wage and salary earners (ranked 42nd in New South Wales and 113rd in Australia, 0.8% of New South Wales's 2,558,415 and 0.3% of Australia's 7,831,856)
- was a total income of $757,559,870 (around $758 million) (ranked 45th in New South Wales and 117th in Australia, 0.7% of New South Wales's $107,179,688,262 (around $107 billion) and 0.2% of Australia's $304,034,755,876 (around $304 billion))
- was an estimated average income per wage and salary earner of $35,820 (ranked 66th in New South Wales and 208th in Australia, 87% of New South Wales's $41,407 and 92% of Australia's $38,820)
- was an estimated median income per wage and salary earner of $32,473 (ranked 69th in New South Wales and 233rd in Australia, 92% of New South Wales's $35,479 and 95% of Australia's $34,149).
[edit] Climate
Port Stephens Council covers an area of 979 square kilometres (378 sq mi), stretching approximately 57 kilometres (35 mi) from east to west and approximately 30 km (19 mi) from north to south, and experiences various climatic conditions throughout the LGA.[2][6] These are monitored by five weather stations, four of which are located at the approximate cardinal points of the LGA, operated by the Bureau of Meteorology. The fifth station is located on RAAF Base Williamtown. The following tables indicate average climatic data throughout the LGA.
Eastern
Climate data for Nelson Head, Nelson Bay[9] | |||||||||||||
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Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year | |
Mean maximum (°C) | 27.3 | 27.1 | 25.9 | 23.7 | 20.8 | 18.4 | 17.5 | 18.9 | 21.4 | 23.3 | 24.8 | 26.3 | 23.0 |
Mean minimum (°C) | 18.2 | 18.4 | 17.0 | 14.6 | 11.7 | 9.4 | 8.4 | 9.3 | 11.2 | 13.5 | 15.2 | 17.1 | 13.7 |
Highest (°C) | 36.5 | 41.5 | 36.0 | 30.5 | 26.7 | 24.0 | 24.4 | 27.4 | 34.2 | 33.9 | 40.6 | 39.3 | 41.5 |
Lowest (°C) | 11.0 | 14.5 | 11.5 | 9.0 | 6.1 | 4.4 | 2.2 | 1.1 | 5.0 | 8.5 | 6.7 | 9.0 | 1.1 |
Mean rainfall (mm) | 100.8 | 111.3 | 119.2 | 126.7 | 152.2 | 153.1 | 141.1 | 105.5 | 88.8 | 78.3 | 78.8 | 95.0 | 1348.9 |
North
Climate data for Wallaroo State Forest, Twelve Mile Creek[10] | |||||||||||||
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Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year | |
Mean maximum (°C) | 28.3 | 27.8 | 26.5 | 23.0 | 19.8 | 17.1 | 16.4 | 18.0 | 21.2 | 23.7 | 26.2 | 28.0 | 23.0 |
Mean minimum (°C) | 16.3 | 16.4 | 14.8 | 11.0 | 7.4 | 5.8 | 3.6 | 4.8 | 6.7 | 10.2 | 12.4 | 14.6 | 10.3 |
Highest (°C) | (no data) | ||||||||||||
Lowest (°C) | (no data) | ||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 124.8 | 121.7 | 142.6 | 100.0 | 99.7 | 118.7 | 63.4 | 68.1 | 58.2 | 79.7 | 83.0 | 90.6 | 1151.8 |
South-central
Climate data for RAAF Base Williamtown, Williamtown[11] | |||||||||||||
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Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year | |
Mean maximum (°C) | 27.9 | 27.5 | 26.2 | 23.7 | 20.2 | 17.6 | 17.0 | 18.6 | 21.2 | 23.6 | 25.4 | 27.2 | 23.0 |
Mean minimum (°C) | 18.0 | 18.1 | 16.3 | 13.2 | 10.1 | 7.8 | 6.4 | 6.9 | 9.0 | 12.0 | 14.2 | 16.5 | 12.4 |
Highest (°C) | 44.4 | 42.8 | 40.7 | 37.0 | 29.6 | 26.6 | 27.8 | 30.1 | 36.0 | 39.4 | 43.2 | 42.8 | 44.4 |
Lowest (°C) | 9.4 | 9.6 | 8.6 | 2.1 | -0.6 | 0.0 | -3.9 | -1.9 | 0.4 | 3.0 | 5.1 | 7.9 | -3.9 |
Mean rainfall (mm) | 99.9 | 121.4 | 121.7 | 104.2 | 115.0 | 121.0 | 71.6 | 78.1 | 59.4 | 74.5 | 80.9 | 80.0 | 1125.6 |
Western
Climate data for Tocal Automatic Weather Station (AWS), Tocal[12] | |||||||||||||
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Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year | |
Mean maximum (°C) | 29.6 | 28.8 | 26.9 | 24.3 | 20.7 | 17.7 | 17.3 | 19.3 | 22.2 | 24.9 | 26.6 | 29.1 | 24.0 |
Mean minimum (°C) | 17.5 | 17.5 | 15.6 | 12.4 | 9.7 | 7.4 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 8.8 | 11.4 | 13.8 | 16.2 | 11.9 |
Highest (°C) | 43.7 | 44.6 | 41.2 | 37.3 | 29.5 | 26.1 | 27.3 | 30.4 | 36.2 | 40.1 | 42.5 | 44.2 | 44.6 |
Lowest (°C) | 8.6 | 9.4 | 8.0 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 0.2 | -4.7 | -1.5 | -0.6 | 3.4 | 5.3 | 6.2 | -4.7 |
Mean rainfall (mm) | 108.5 | 116.3 | 118.1 | 76.4 | 76.8 | 71.1 | 39.3 | 37.9 | 47.8 | 67.3 | 81.5 | 78.2 | 925.2 |
Southern
Climate data for Nobbys Signal Station AWS, Newcastle[13] | |||||||||||||
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Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year | |
Mean maximum (°C) | 25.5 | 25.4 | 24.7 | 22.8 | 20.0 | 17.5 | 16.7 | 18.0 | 20.2 | 22.1 | 23.5 | 24.9 | 21.8 |
Mean minimum (°C) | 19.2 | 19.3 | 18.2 | 15.3 | 12.0 | 9.6 | 8.4 | 9.2 | 11.4 | 14.0 | 16.1 | 18.0 | 14.2 |
Highest (°C) | 41.4 | 40.9 | 39.0 | 36.8 | 28.5 | 26.1 | 26.3 | 29.9 | 34.4 | 36.7 | 41.0 | 42.0 | 42.0 |
Lowest (°C) | 12.0 | 10.3 | 11.1 | 7.4 | 4.7 | 3.0 | 1.8 | 3.3 | 5.0 | 6.5 | 7.2 | 11.0 | 1.8 |
Mean rainfall (mm) | 89.5 | 108.0 | 120.8 | 116.6 | 118.0 | 117.5 | 95.0 | 75.1 | 73.0 | 73.2 | 70.5 | 81.8 | 1140.8 |
[edit] Sister cities
Port Stephens has sister city relationships with the following cities:
- Bellingham, Washington, USA[14][15][16]
- Kushiro, Hokkaidō, Japan[14]
- Tateyama, Chiba, Japan[14]
- Yugawara, Kanagawa, Japan[14]
[edit] References
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). Port Stephens (A) (Local Government Area). 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved on 2008-02-28.
- ^ a b About Port Stephens. Port Stephens Council. Retrieved on 2008-06-06.
- ^ Port Stephens Council. Department of Local Government. Retrieved on 23 November 2006.
- ^ Port Stephens Council: Council: Councillors. Port Stephens Council. Retrieved on 11 August 2007.
- ^ Grahamstown Dam. Hunter Water. Retrieved on 23 September 2007.
- ^ a b Council Wards and Boundaries. Port Stephens Council (2008-03-12). Retrieved on 2008-06-06. (map)
- ^ Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2005-06 (catalogue no.: 3218.0). Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved on 2007-03-12.
- ^ Regional Wage and Salary Earner Statistics, Australia (catalogue no.: 5673.055.003). Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved on 2007-03-11.
- ^ Nelson Bay (Nelson Head). Climate statistics for Australian locations. Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved on 2008-06-06.
- ^ Raymond Terrace (Wallaroo State Forest). Climate statistics for Australian locations. Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved on 2008-06-06.
- ^ Williamtown RAAF. Climate statistics for Australian locations. Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved on 2008-06-06.
- ^ Paterson (Tocal AWS). Climate statistics for Australian locations. Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved on 2008-06-06.
- ^ Newcastle Nobbys Signal Station AWS. Climate statistics for Australian locations. Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved on 2008-06-06.
- ^ a b c d Port Stephens Sister Cities. Port Stephens Council. Retrieved on 2007-07-13.
- ^ Online Directory: Australia, Oceania. Sister Cities International. Retrieved on 2007-07-13.
- ^ Bellingham Sister Cities Association. Retrieved on 2007-07-13.
[edit] External links
- Port Stephens Urban Settlement Strategy. Port Stephens Council (October 2002). Retrieved on 2008-05-24.
- Hunter Region Botanic Gardens
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