Ponera

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Ponera
P. pennsylvanica queen
P. pennsylvanica queen
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Ponerinae
Tribe: Ponerini
Genus: Ponera
Latreille, 1804
Diversity
> 30 species
Type species
Formica coarctata
Latreille, 1802
Species

see text.

Ponera is a genus of ponerine ants.

Contents

[edit] Description

This genus is very similar to Cryptopone, Hypoponera and Pachycondyla[1].

[edit] Biology

Ponera nests contain less than 100 workers in protected places on the ground, most often in the soil or in cracks, rotten wood, under bark or moss on rotten logs[1].

[edit] Distribution

Ponera is known from the Holarctic, Samoa, New Guinea and Australia[1].

[edit] Species

  • Ponera affinis Jerdon, 1850
  • Ponera alisana Terayama, 1986
  • Ponera alpha Taylor, 1967
  • Ponera atavia Mayr, 1868
  • Ponera augusta Taylor, 1967
  • Ponera bableti Perrault, 1993
  • Ponera borneensis Taylor, 1967
  • Ponera chapmani Taylor, 1967
  • Ponera chiponensis Terayama, 1986
  • Ponera clavicornis Emery, 1900
  • Ponera coarctata (Latreille, 1802)
  • Ponera colaensis Mann, 1921
  • Ponera elegantissima Meunier, 1923
  • Ponera elegantula Wilson, 1957
  • Ponera exotica Smith, 1962
  • Ponera incerta (Wheeler, 1933)
  • Ponera japonica Wheeler, 1906
  • Ponera leae Forel, 1913
  • Ponera leptocephala Emery, 1891
  • Ponera loi Taylor, 1967
  • Ponera manni Taylor, 1967
  • Ponera minuta Donisthorpe, 1920
  • Ponera oreas (Wheeler, 1933)
  • Ponera pennsylvanica Buckley, 1866
  • Ponera petila Wilson, 1957
  • Ponera pumila Jerdon, 1851
  • Ponera scabra Wheeler, 1928
  • Ponera selenophora Emery, 1900
  • Ponera sinensis Wheeler, 1928
  • Ponera swezeyi (Wheeler, 1933)
  • Ponera syscena Wilson, 1957
  • Ponera sysphinctoides Bernard, 1950
  • Ponera szaboi Wilson, 1957
  • Ponera szentivanyi Wilson, 1957
  • Ponera taipingensis Forel, 1913
  • Ponera tenuis (Emery, 1900)
  • Ponera woodwardi Taylor, 1967
  • Ponera xenagos Wilson, 1957
  • Ponera yakushimensis Tanaka, 1974

[edit] Footnotes

  1. ^ a b c Australian Ants Online

[edit] References

[edit] External links

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