Polypodiaceae

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Polypodiaceae
Pleopeltis polypodioides fronds on an oak limb
Pleopeltis polypodioides fronds on an oak limb
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Pteridophyta
Class: Pteridopsida
Order: Polypodiales
Family: Polypodiaceae
Genera

Over 60, see text

Synonyms

Drynariaceae
Grammitidaceae
Gymnogrammitidaceae
Loxogrammaceae
Platyceriaceae
Pleurisoriopsidaceae

Polypodiaceae is a family of polypod ferns, which includes more than 60 genera divided into several tribes and containing around 1,000 species. Nearly all are epiphytes, but some are terrestrial. Drynariaceae, Grammitidaceae, Gymnogrammitidaceae, Loxogrammaceae, Platyceriaceae and Pleurisoriopsidaceae are nowadays usually included in the Polypodiaceae.

Their stems range from erect to long-creeping. The fronds are entire, pinnatifid, or variously forked or pinnate. The petioles lack stipules. The scaly rhizomes are generally creeping in nature.

Polypodiaceae species are found in wet climates, most commonly in rain forests. Notable examples include:

[edit] Selected genera

  • Acrosorus
  • Adenophorus
  • Aglaomorpha - includes Holostachyum, Merinthosorus, Photinopteris, Pseudodrynaria
  • Arthromeris
  • Belvisia
  • Calymmodon
  • Campyloneurum - formerly included in Polypodium
  • Caobangia
  • Ceradenia
  • Christiopteris
  • Chrysogrammitis
  • Cochlidium
  • Colysis
  • Ctenopteris
  • Dicranoglossum
  • Dictymia
  • Drymotaenium
  • Drynaria
  • Enterosora
  • Goniophlebium
  • Grammitis
  • Gymnogrammitis
  • Kontumia
  • Lecanopteris
  • Lellingeria
  • Lemmaphyllum
  • Lepisorus
  • Leptochilus - includes Platygyria
  • Lomaria
  • Loxogramme - includes Anarthropteris
  • Luisma
  • Marginariopsis
  • Melpomene
  • Microgramma - includes Solanopteris, formerly included in Polypodium
  • Microphlebodium
  • Micropolypodium
  • Microsorum
  • Myrmecophila
  • Neocheiropteris - includes Neolepisorus
  • Neurodium - formerly included in Polypodium
  • Niphidium
  • Pecluma - formerly included in Polypodium
  • Phlebodium - formerly included in Polypodium
  • Phymatodes
  • Phymatosorus - sometimes included in Polypodium
  • Platycerium
  • Pleopeltis - formerly included in Polypodium
  • Pleopodium
  • Pleurosoriopsis
  • Podosorus
  • Polypodiodes
  • Polypodium
  • Prosaptia
  • Pseudocolysis
  • Pyrrosia - includes Drymoglossum
  • Scleroglossum
  • Selliguea - includes Crypsinus, Polypodiopteris
  • Serpocaulon
  • Solanopteris
  • Synammia
  • Terpsichore
  • Themelium
  • Thylacopteris
  • Zygophlebia

[edit] External links

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