Polonia Triangle
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Polonia Triangle (Polish: Trójkąt Polonijny), also known as the Polish Triangle, is located in West Town, in what had been the historical Polish Downtown area of Chicago. It is bound by Division, Ashland and Milwaukee Avenue. A single-tiered fountain made of black iron with a bowl about nine feet in diameter is installed at its center. The Division stop on the Blue line subway is also located here.
Polonia Triangle was considered to be the center of Chicago's Polish Downtown, the city’s oldest and most prominent Polish settlement. In many ways it functioned as the capital of American Polonia with the headquarters for almost every major Polish organization in the United States clustered within its vicinity beginning with the Polish National Alliance to the Polish Daily News[1]. Polonia Triangle is one of 11 neighborhoods included in The Labor Trail which chronicles Chicago's history of working class life and struggle[2]. The site is still home to the Chopin Theatre and is used for processions during Corpus Christi by parishioners of two of Chicago's Polish Cathedrals: St. Stanislaus Kostka and Holy Trinity Polish Mission.
[edit] Controversies
There have been two major controversies relating to Polonia Triangle. The first dealt with renaming the plaza after Nelson Algren, whose controversial novels prominently displayed the Polish American underclass and was taken by Polish residents as Anti-Polonism[3]. In the end a compromise was reached where the Triangle kept its name and a newly installed fountain was named after Algren and inscribed with a quote from 'Chicago: City on the Make' around the fountain's base: "For the masses who do the city's labor also keep the city's heart[4]". The second more recent one has been a push by a number of area residents led by Zygmunt Dyrkacz, head of the Chopin Theatre, to artistically redevelop the Triangle as "the gateway to Wicker Park"[5].
[edit] References
- ^ Granacki, Victoria: Chicago's Polish Downtown, Arcadia Press, 2004, p. 6-7
- ^ The Labor Trail
- ^ Reader Archive-Extract: 1998/981120/ALGREN
- ^ Reader Archive-Extract: 1998/981120/ALGREN
- ^ Chicago Reader | Wicker Park's Dirty Doorstep: Round two of the battle over the glorified bus stop known as the Polish Triangle. By Tasneem Paghdiwala
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