Politics of the Faroe Islands
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Politics of the Faroe Islands takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic dependency, whereby the Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands is the head of government, and of a multi-party system. The Faroe Islands are politically associated with the Kingdom of Denmark, but have been self-governing since 1948. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Løgting. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature and the responsibility of Denmark. There are currently 36 municipalities.
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[edit] Executive branch
| Office | Name | Party | Since |
|---|---|---|---|
| High Commissioner | Dan M. Knudsen | 2005 | |
| Prime Minister | Jóannes Eidesgaard | Føroya Javnaðarflokkurin | 4 February 2004 |
The high commissioner is appointed by the Queen of Denmark. Following legislative elections, the leader of the party that wins the most seats is usually elected Løgmaður (Prime Minister in English) by the Faroese Parliament. He leads the Landsstyri elected himself, but usually after orders from the parties of the coalition. Any other member of the cabinet is called a landsstýrismaður.
[edit] Legislative branch
The Faroese Parliament (Løgtingið in Faroese) has 33 MPs (members of parliament), elected for a four year term by proportional representation.
Election of 2 seats to the Danish Parliament was last held on 8 February 2005: Republican Party 1, People's Party 1.
[edit] Political parties and elections
The Faroe Islands have a multi-party system (disputing on independence and unionism as well as left and right), with numerous parties in which no one party often has a chance of gaining power alone, and parties must work with each other to form coalition governments. The Faroese Parliament (Løgting) has 33 seats. Members are elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms. For the Løgting elections there were seven electoral districts, each one comprehending asýslur, while Streymoy is divided in a northern and southern part (Tórshavn region), but since 2008, the Faroes constitute a single district.
| Parties | Votes | % | Seats |
|---|---|---|---|
| Republican Party (Tjfl, Tjóðveldisflokkurin) | 7,238 | 23.3 | 8 |
| Union Party (Sbfl, Sambandsflokkurin) | 6,521 | 21.0 | 7 |
| People's Party (Flfl, Fólkaflokkurin) | 6,233 | 20.1 | 7 |
| Social Democratic Party (Jvfl, Javnaðarflokkurin) | 6,016 | 19.3 | 6 |
| Centre Party (Mfl, Miðflokkurin) | 2,603 | 8.4 | 3 |
| Self-Government Party (Sjfl, Sjálvstýrisflokkurin) | 2,243 | 7.2 | 2 |
| Miðnámsflokkurin | 221 | 0.7 | — |
| Total (turnout 89.3%) | 31,112 | 100.0 | 33 |
| Source: uf.fo | |||
[edit] Administrative divisions
The islands are administratively divided into 34 municipalities with about 120 cities and villages.
Traditionally, there are also the 6 sýslur (Norðoyar, Eysturoy, Streymoy, Vágar, Sandoy and Suðuroy). Sýsla means district and although it is only a police district today, it is still commonly understood as a geographical region. In earlier times, each sýsla had an own ting, the so called várting (spring ting).
[edit] International affairs
The islands participate in the Nordic Council, NIB, International Maritime Organization, International Whaling Commission
Complete list
[edit] Further reading
- Debes, Hans Jacob. 1988. "Reflections on the Position, Participation and Co-Operation of Small Nations in International Politics Case The Faroe Islands". Nordic Journal of International Law. -. 573: 365-368.
