Politics of Glasgow
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Glasgow City Council | |
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Logo |
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| Location | |
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| Geography | |
| Area | Ranked 27th |
| - Total | 175 km² |
| - % Water | ? |
| Admin HQ | Glasgow |
| ISO 3166-2 | GB-GLG |
| ONS code | 00QS |
| Demographics | |
| Population | Ranked 1st |
| - Total (2006
) |
580,700 |
| - Density |
3,318 /km² (8,590 /sq mi) |
| Politics | |
| Glasgow City Council http://www.glasgow.gov.uk/ |
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| Control | Labour |
| MPs | |
| MSPs | |
Politics in Glasgow, Scotland, are evident in the deliberations and decisions of the city council of Glasgow (Glaschu in Gaelic), in elections to the council, and in elections to the Scottish Parliament (Holyrood) and the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (Westminster).
In the European Parliament, the city area is within the Scotland constituency, which covers all of the 32 council areas of Scotland.
Glasgow City became a unitary council area in 1996, under the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994,[1] with boundaries somewhat different from those of the City of Glasgow district of the Strathclyde region: a Rutherglen and Fernhill area, a Cambuslang and Halfway area, and part of a King's Park and Toryglen area, were transferred from the city area to the new South Lanarkshire council area.
The district had been created in 1975, under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973, to include: the former county of city of Glasgow and a number of areas previously within county of Lanark: a Bankhead area, Cambuslang areas (Central and North, and South lying outwith the East Kilbride New Town), a Hallside area, a Rutherglen area (including the burgh of Rutherglen), part of a Carmunnock area (that lying outwith the East Kilbride New Town), and Baillieston, Garrowhill, Mount Vernon and Carmyle, and Springboig areas.
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[edit] Glasgow City Council
[edit] History
The early city was run by the old Glasgow Town Council. In 1895, the Town Council formally became The Corporation of the City of Glasgow (Glasgow Corporation or City Corporation). It retained this title until local government re-organisation in 1975, when it became Glasgow City Council. The latter name has survived re-organisation in 1996, although the new council area was called, initially, prior to full implementation of legislation, the City of Glasgow.
The title Lord Provost of Glasgow, used now for the civic leader of the city council, has history dating from the 15th century.
Glasgow Corporation Transport, was under the control of the Glasgow Corporation, and ran the local buses and Glasgow Trams, until creation of the Strathclyde region in 1975.
During the period of two tier local government, 1975 to 1996, the city council was responsible for refuse collection, museums, libraries and housing, while the regional council had responsabilities for policing, fire service, water, education, social work and transport.
The city council established in 1996 is a unitary authority, with powers and reponsibilities previously divided between councils of the Glasgow City district and the Strathclyde region.
The unitary council area borders onto the Renfrewshire council area, the West Dunbartonshire council area, the East Dunbartonshire council area, the North Lanarkshire council, the South Lanarkshire council area and the East Renfrewshire council area.
[edit] Council structure
The council has both a Leader of the Council who is head of the Executive Branch, at present Councillor Steven Purcell, elected by the controlling group, (currently the Labour Party), and a civic leader, who is convener of the council, called the Lord Provost. The Scottish National Party(SNP) Councillor John Mason is the Leader of the Opposition.
[edit] Elections
The council consists of 79 councillors elected for a four-year term from 21 wards. These wards were introduced for the 2007 election and each returns three or four members by the single transferable vote system of election. This system was introduced by the Local Governance (Scotland) Act 2004,[2] as a means of ensuring a reasonably proportionately representative outcome.
The most recent election took place on Thursday 3 May 2007. Labour retained overal majority control (45), with increased numbers for Scottish National Party (22), Greens (5), Liberal Democrats (5), one Conservative councillor and one Solidarity councillor returned. No Scottish Socialist Party or independent councillors were returned.
New multi-member wards have been introduced for the 2007 council election:
| Ward | Representation | Map |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Linn (4 members) | 2 Lab; 1 SNP; 1 Lib Dem |
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| 2. Newlands/Auldburn (3 members) | 2 Lab; 1 SNP | |
| 3. Greater Pollok (4 members) | 3 Lab; 1 SNP | |
| 4. Craigton (4 members) | 3 Lab; 1 SNP;* | |
| 5. Govan (4 members) | 3 Lab; 1 SNP | |
| 6. Pollokshields (3 members) | 1 Lab; 1 SNP; 1 Con | |
| 7. Langside (3 members) | 1 Lab; 1 SNP; 1 Lib Dem | |
| 8. Southside Central (4 members) | 2 Lab; 1 SNP; 1 Green | |
| 9. Calton (3 members) | 2 Lab; 1 SNP | |
| 10. Anderston/City (4 members) | 2 Lab; 1 SNP; 1 Green | |
| 11. Hillhead (4 members) | 1 Lab; 1 SNP; 1 Lib Dem; 1 Green | |
| 12. Partick West (4 members) | 1 Lab; 1 SNP; 1 Lib Dem; 1 Green | |
| 13. Garscadden/Scotstounhill (4 members) | 3 Lab; 1 SNP | |
| 14. Drumchapel/Anniesland (4 members) | 3 Lab; 1 SNP | |
| 15. Maryhill/Kelvin (4 members) | 2 Lab; 1 SNP; 1 Lib Dem | |
| 16. Canal (4 members) | 2 Lab; 1 SNP; 1 Green | |
| 17. Springburn (3 members) | 2 Lab; 1 SNP | |
| 18. East Centre (4 members) | 3 Lab; 1 SNP | |
| 19. Shettleston (4 members) | 3 Lab; 1 SNP | |
| 20. Baillieston (4 members) | 2 Lab; 2 SNP | |
| 21. North East (4 members) | 3 Lab; 1 SNP |
- Ruth Black, elected in the Craigton ward as a councillor for Solidarity defected to the Labour Party in late December 2007 [1] [2]
[edit] Previous elections
Prior to the 2007 election, there were 79 councillors elected from 79 single-member wards by the plurality (first past the post) system of election. The result from this system was 69 of the 79 councillors representing the Labour Party although that party gained only around half the votes cast in the previous general election to the council, and the Scottish National Party was represented by just four councillors despite gaining some 20% of the votes. There were also three Liberal Democrat councillors, one Conservative councillor, one Scottish Socialist Party councillor and one independent councillor. These old wards has been first used in the general election to the council in 1999:
| Ward | Ward | Ward |
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[edit] Scottish Parliament
The Glasgow electoral region of the Scottish Parliament covers Glasgow City, a Rutherglen area of South Lanarkshire and a small eastern area of Renfrewshire. It includes ten constituencies, each electing one of the parliament's 73 first past the post constituency members. Also, the region elects seven of the parliament's 56 additional members. The system of election is designed to produce a form of proportional representation, and both kinds of member are known as Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs).
Until the United Kingdom general election, 2005, the first past the post seats were the same for the Scottish Parliament (Holyrood) as for the United Kingdom Parliament (Westminster) (apart from Orkney and Shetland, which formed separate constituencies at Holyrood, but not Westminster). In 2005 the number of Westminster Members of Parliament (MPs) was cut to 59, with new constituencies being formed, while the existing number of constituencies and MSPs was retained for Holyrood.
[edit] First past the post constituencies
The ten Scottish Parliament constituencies in the Glasgow electoral region, and current MSPs, are:-
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[edit] Additional members
The current additional member MSPs for the Glasgow electoral region are:
| Party | Member | |
| Scottish National Party | Bashir Ahmad | |
| Conservative | Bill Aitken | |
| Liberal Democrat | Robert Brown | |
| Scottish National Party | Bob Doris | |
| Scottish Green Party | Patrick Harvie | |
| Scottish National Party | Bill Kidd | |
| Scottish National Party | Sandra White |
[edit] Parliament of the United Kingdom
For elections to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (Westminster) Glasgow City is now divided between seven constituencies. All seven are entirely within the Glasgow City council area, with boundaries first used in the 2005 general election, and each elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the plurality (first past the post) system of election.
Prior to the 2005 election, Glasgow City was divided between Westminster constituencies with the same names and boundaries as now existing Holyrood constituencies.
The seven Westminster constituencies created in 2005, and current MPs, are:-
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