Political efficacy

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Political efficacy is citizens' faith and trust in government and their own belief that they can understand and influence political affairs. It is commonly measured by surveys and used as an indicator for the broader health of civil society. Feelings of efficacy are highly correlated with participation in social and political life; however, studies have not shown any relationship between public confidence in government or political leaders and voting. Efficacy usually increases with age and education level.

There are two types of political efficacy: internal efficacy (the belief that one can understand and influence policy) and external efficacy (the belief that the government will respond to one's demands).