Police rank
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Lists of the ranks of various police forces:
Contents |
[edit] Australia
Generally, all police forces of Australia follow this rank structure with some individual state police forces have ranks differing slightly.
Insignia of rank displayed on epaulette in italics and brackets
For an overview of all distinct state and federal rank structures, see Australian police ranks.
- Commissioned Ranks
- Deputy Commissioner (two crossed batons below a pip)
- Assistant Commissioner (two crossed batons)
- Commander (three pips in a triangular pattern below a crown)
- Superintendent (one pip below a crown)
- Inspector (three pips)
- Senior Non-Commissioned Ranks
- Senior Sergeant (three chevrons and laurel wreath)
- Sergeant (three chevrons)
- Non-Commissioned Ranks
- Senior Constable (two chevrons)
- Constable (one chevron)
- Probationary Constable (blank epaulette)
- Recruit
- Each state has their own distinct rank structure
- Australian Capital Territory
- Australian Federal Police
- New South Wales
- Northern Territory
- Queensland
- South Australia
- Tasmania
- Victoria
- Western Australia
[edit] Canada
- OPP (Ontario Provincial Police)
- Sûreté du Québec
- Royal Newfoundland Constabulary
- Royal Canadian Mounted Police
[edit] China
- Commissioner General (Chinese: 总警监, zǒng jǐngjiān)
- Deputy Commissioner General (副总警监, fù zǒng jǐngjiān)
- Commissioner 1st Class (一级警监, yījí jǐngjiān)
- Commissioner 2nd Class (二级警监, èrjí jǐngjiān)
- Commissioner 3rd Class (三级警监, sānjí jǐngjiān)
- Supervisor 1st Class (一级警督, yījí jǐngdū)
- Supervisor 2nd Class (二级警督, èrjí jǐngdū)
- Supervisor 3rd Class (三级警督, sānjí jǐngdū)
- Superintendent 1st Class (一级警司, yījí jǐngsī)
- Superintendent 2nd Class (二级警司, èrjí jǐngsī)
- Superintendent 3rd Class (三级警司, sānjí jǐngsī)
- Constable 1st Class (一级警員, yījí jǐngyuán)
- Constable 2nd Class (二级警員, èrjí jǐngyuán)
- Probationery Constable (三级警員, sānjí jǐngyuán)
[edit] Croatia
Regular Police ranks:
1. Probationer with secondary school (Vježbenik Srednje Stručne Spreme)
2. Probationer with college (Vježbenik više i visoke stručne spreme)
3. Police officer (Policajac)
4. Upper Police officer (Viši policajac)
5. Police sergeant (Policijski narednik)
6. Upper Police sergeant (Viši policijski narednik)
7. Police inspector (Policijski inspektor)
8. Upper Police inspector (Viši policijski inspektor)
9. Independent Police inspector (Samostalni policijski inspektor)
10. Major Police inspector (Glavni policijski inspektor)
11. Police advisor (Policijski savjetnik)
12. Major Police advisor (Glavni policijski savjetnik)
13. Deputy Police Director (Zamjenik ravnatelja policije)
14. Police Director (Ravnatelj policije)
Special Intervention Police ranks:
1. Police officer in intervention group (Interventni policajac)
2. Leader of intervention group (Vođa interventne grupe)
3. Commander of section in intervention Police(Zapovjednik odjeljenja)
4. Commander of platoon in intervention Police - instructor (Zapovjednik voda- instruktor)
5. Deputy of commander of troop in intervention Police (Pomoćnik zapovjednika satnije)
6. Commander of troop in intervention Police (Zapovjednik satnije)
7. Deputy of commander of intervention Police unit (Zamjenik zapovjednika jedinice interventne policije)
8. Commander of intervention Police unit (Zapovjednik jedinice interventne policije)
9. Instructor in headquarters of intervention Police (Instruktor u zapovjedništvu interventne policije)
10. Deputy of commander of intervention Police (Pomoćnik zapovjednika interventne policije)
11. Commander of intervention Police (Zapovjednik interventne policije)
[edit] Denmark
[edit] France
- Services Director (directeur des services actifs)
- Inspector General (inspecteur général)
- Controller General (contrôleur général)
- Divisional Commissioner (commissaire divisionnaire)
- Commissioner (commissaire)
- Major (commandant)
- Captain (capitaine)
- Lieutenant
- Brigadier-major
- Brigadier-chef
- Brigadier
- sous-brigadier
- Peace Guard (gardien de la paix)
[edit] Germany
- Inspekteur der (Bereitschafts-)Polizei (this rank is named different in some states)
- Leitender Polizeidirektor
- Polizeidirektor
- Polizeioberrat
- Polizeirat
- Erster Polizeihauptkommissar
- Polizeihauptkommissar
- Polizeioberkommissar
- Polizeikommissar
- Polizeihauptmeister
- Polizeiobermeister
- Polizeimeister
- Hauptwachtmeister (only in a few states)
- Oberwachtmeister (only in a few states)
- Anwärter
[edit] Hong Kong
- See also: Hong Kong Police Force#Ranks
- Commissioner [CP] (Traditional Chinese: 處長)
- Deputy Commissioner [DCP] (副處長)
- Senior Assistant Commissioner [SACP] (高級助理處長)
- Assistant Commissioner [ACP] (助理處長)
- Chief Superintendent of Police [CSP] (總警司)
- Senior Superintendent of Police [SSP] (高級警司)
- Superintendent of Police [SP] (警司)
- Chief Inspector of Police [CIP] (總督察)
- Senior Inspector of Police [SIP] (高級督察)
- Inspector of Police [IP] (督察)
- Probationary Inspector of Police [PIP] (見習督察)
- Station Sergeant [SSGT] (警署警長)
- Sergeant [SGT] (警長)
- Senior Police Constable [SPC] (高級警員)
- Constable [PC] (警員)
[edit] Ireland
Ranks of An Garda Síochána (Guardians of the Peace) the Police service in the state of Ireland.
- Commissioner
- Deputy Commissioner
- Assistant Commissioner
- Chief Superintendent
- Superintendent
- Inspector
- Sergeant
- Garda (equivalent to constable or police officer)
- Student Garda (a trainee who is not yet sworn)
- Reserve Garda (a sworn volunteer reservist with limited powers)
[edit] Japan
- (Commissioner General (Japanese: 警察庁長官 Keisatsu-chō Chōkan?): The Chief of National Police Agency. The rank outside. 1 capacity.)
- Superintendent General (警視総監 Keishi-sōkan?): The Chief of Metropolitan Police Department. 1 capacity.
- Superintendent Supervisor (警視監 Keishi-kan?): Deputy Commissioner General, Deputy Superintendent General, The Chief of Regional Police Bureau, The Chief of Prefectural Police Headquarters, others. 38 capacity.
- Chief Superintendent (警視長 Keishi-chō?): The Chief of Prefectural Police Headquarters.
- Senior Superintendent (警視正 Keishi-sei?): The Chief of Police Station.
- Superintendent (警視 Keishi?): The Chief of Police Station.
- Police Inspector or Captain (警部 Keibu?)
- Assistant Police Inspector or Lieutenant (警部補 Keibu-ho?)
- Police Sergeant (巡査部長 Junsa-buchō?)
- (Senior Police Officer or Corporal (巡査長 Junsa-chō?): Honorary rank.)
- Police Officer, old Patrolman (巡査 Junsa?)
[edit] Malaysia
Below shown are the rank structure of the Royal Malaysian Police.
- Inspector General Grade
- Inspector General of Police [IGP]: National Chief Police.
- Deputy Inspector General of Police [DIG]
- Commissioner Grade
- Commissioner of Police [CP]: State Chief Police.
- Deputy Commissioner of Police [DCP]
- Senior Assistant Commissioner of Police I [SAC I]
- Senior Assistant Commissioner of Police II [SAC II]
- Assistant Commissioner of Police [ACP]: District Chief Police.
- Superintendent Grade
- Inspector Grade
- Chief Inspector [C/INSP]: Station Chief Police.
- Inspector [INSP]
- Probationary Inspector [P/INSP]
- Enlisted Grade
- Sub-Inspector [S/INSP]
- Sergeant Major [SM]
- Sergeant [SGT]
- Corporal [CPL]
- Lance Corporal [L/CPL]
- Constable
[edit] Netherlands
- Chief Constable (Hoofdcommissaris)
- Commissioner (Commissaris)
- Superintendent (Hoofdinspecteur)
- Inspector (Inspecteur)
- Sergeant (Brigadier)
- Constable First Class (Hoofdagent)
- Constable (Agent)
- Police Patrol Officer (Surveillant)
- Police Trainee (Aspirant)
[edit] Romania
[edit] Singapore
Below shown are the rank structure of the Singapore Police Force
- Senior police officers
- Commissioner of Police [CP] (Chinese: 警察总监)
- Deputy Commissioner of Police [DCP] (副警察总监)
- Senior Assistant Commissioner [SAC] (高级助理警察总监)
- Assistant Commissioner [AC] (助理警察总监)
- Deputy Assistant Commissioner [DAC]
- Superintendent of Police [SUPT]
- Deputy Superintendent of Police [DSP]
- Assistant Superintendent of Police [ASP]
- Inspector of Police [INSP]
- Police officers
- Senior Station Inspector (2) of Police [SSI2] (高级驻署警长2)
- Senior Station Inspector of Police [SSI] (高级驻署警长)
- Station Inspector of Police [SI] (驻署警长)
- Senior Staff Sergeant [SSSGT] (高级警曹长)
- Staff Sergeant [SSGT] (警曹长)
- Sergeant [SGT]
- Corporal [CPL]
- Lance Corporal [LC]: non regulars.
- Special Constable [SC]: non regulars.
- Police Constable [PC]: non regulars.
[edit] Sri Lanka
- Gazetted Officers
- Inspector General of Police (IGP)
- Senior Deputy Inspector General of police (SDIG)
- Deputy Inspector General of police (DIG)
- Senior Superintendent of police (SSP)
- Superintendent of police (SP)
- Assistant Superintendent of police (ASP)
- Chief Inspector of police (CIP)
- Inspector of police (IP)
- Sub Inspector of police (SI)
- Non-Gazetted Officers
- Police Sergeant Major (PSM)
- Police Sergeant Class 1 (PS)
- Police Sergeant Class 2 (PS)
- Police Constable Class 1 (PC)
- Police Constable Class 2 (PC)
- Police Constable Class 3 (PC)
- Police Constable Class 4 (PC)
[edit] South Africa
The functional rank structure of the South African Police Service (SAPS).
In the SAPS, ranks indicate the seniority of police officials. The most senior rank in the police service is that of National Commissioner. The person who has this rank is the head of the organization.
- National Commissioner
- Deputy National Commissioner
- Divisional Commissioner/Provincial Commissioner
- Assistant Commissioner
- Director
- Senior Superintendent
- Superintendent
- Captain
- Inspector
- Sergeant
- Constable
- Student
[edit] South Korea
- Commissioner General (治安総監): 1 capacity.
- Chief Superintendent General (治安正監): 5 capacity.
- Senior Superintendent General (治安監)
- Superintendent General (警務官)
- Senior Superintendent (総警)
- Superintendent (警正)
- Senior Inspector (警監)
- Inspector (警衛)
- Assistant Inspector (警査)
- Senior Policeman (警長)
- Policeman (巡警)
- Policeman Assistant (巡警試補): non regulars.
[edit] Spain
- Chief Superintendent (Spanish: Comisario Principal)
- Superintendent (Comisario)
- Chief Inspector (Inspector Jefe)
- Inspector
- Sergeant (Subinspector)
- Corporal (Official)
- Constable (Agente)
Civil Guard Guardia Civil
- Lieutenant General (Teniente General)
- Division General (General de División)
- Brigade General (General de Brigada)
- Colonel (Coronel)
- Lieutenant Colonel (Teniente Coronel)
- Commander (Comandante)
- Captain (Capitán)
- Lieutenant (Teniente)
- Subaltern (Alférez)
- Second Lieutenant (Subteniente)
- Sergeant Major (Brigada)
- Sergeant (Sargento Primero y Sargento)
- Corporal (Cabo Mayor, Cabo Primero y Cabo)
- Constable (Agente)
[edit] Basque Country
- Superintendent (Basque: Superintendentea)
- Intendent (Intendentea)
- Inspector (Inspektorea)
- Sergeant (Inspektoreordea)
- Officer (Ofiziala)
- Noncommissioned Officer (Ofizialordea)
- Constable 1st Class (1. Ertzaina)
- Constable (Ertzaina)
[edit] Catalonia
Mossos d'Esquadra - Catalonian Police
- Major (Catalan: Major)
- Inspector (Comissari)
- Intendent (Intendent)
- Lieutenant (Inspector)
- Deputy Inspector (Sotsinspector)
- Sergeant (Sergent)
- Corporal (Caporal)
- Constable (Mosso)
[edit] Navarre
Policía Foral or Foruzaingoa - Navarrese Police
- Foral Police Chief (Spanish,Basque: Jefe Policía Foral, Foruzaingo Nagusia)
- Chief Superintendent (Komisario Principal, Komisario Nagusia)
- Sergeant (Comisario, Komisarioa)
- Inspector (Inspector, Inspektorea)
- Deputy Inspector (Subinspector, Inspektoreordea)^
- Corporal (Cabo, Kaporala)
- Foral Constable (Agente Foral, Foruzaina)
[edit] Turkey
Emniyet Genel Mudurlugu-National Police of Turkey
- Police Officer (Turkish language|Turkish]]: Polis Memuru)
- Sub-Inspector (Komiser Yardimcisi)
- Inspector (Komiser)
- Chief Inspector (Baskomiser)
- Superintendent (Emniyet Amiri)
- 4th Degree Police Chief (4. Sinif Emniyet Muduru)
- 3rd Degree Police Chief (3. Sinif Emniyet Muduru)
- 2nd Degree Police Chief (2. Sinif Emniyet Muduru)
- 1st Degree Police Chief (1. Sinif Emniyet Muduru)
- Director General (Emniyet Genel Muduru)
[edit] United Kingdom
- See also: UK police ranks
Each regional force has a Head Quarters, that also houses specialist units and the management team.
The region is then divided into policing areas. Each area has basic command units formally called police stations.
Senior Rank Structure within the Metropolitan Police
The prefix 'detective' is given to officers who have been assigned to investigative work after completing the appropriate selection and training. They are not senior in rank to uniformed colleagues with the same title.
- (Detective) Chief Superintendent
- (Detective) Superintendent
- (Detective) Chief Inspector
- (Detective) Inspector
- (Detective) Sergeant
- (Detective) Constable
Rank | Police Constable |
Sergeant | Inspector | Chief Inspector |
Superintendent | Chief Superintendent |
Insignia |
[edit] United States
The United States police rank model is generally paramilitary in structure. Although the large and varied number of Federal, state, and local police and sheriff's departments have different ranks, a general model, from highest to lowest rank, would be:
- Chief of Police/Commissioner: Four stars, similar to a full general.
- Deputy Chief of Police/Deputy Commissioner: Two or three stars, similar to a major or lieutenant general. In larger departments an Assistant Chief position may also exist.
- Inspector/Commander/Major: either a gold or silver oak leaf, similar to majors and lieutenant colonels, or a gold eagle, similar to a colonel. Deputy inspector may also be used by a department.
- Captain: two gold or silver bars ("Railroad tracks"), who supervises a precinct.
- Lieutenant: a single gold bar ("Butter bar"), who supervises two to three sergeants.
- Sergeant: a police officer who supervises an entire watch, made of two to three sections, and wears three inverted chevrons.
- Detective: an investigatory specialist, usually working in plain clothes. This may be in several classes that correspond to higher supervisory and pay grades.
- Officer a normal police officer. Wears no rank insignia.
In many departments, officers from Lieutenant up wear a white shirt instead of the blue or brown uniform shirt common to lower-ranked police officers. Senior police officers may wear fretting ("Scrambled eggs") on their visors.
Advancement from Officer to Captain is generally by appointment after successful completion of a series of examinations, and after the officer has sufficient time in grade. Grades above Captain are generally by appointment of the chief/sheriff. In addition, there must be vacancies for a higher rank.