Police Oath
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It is usual for Police officers take an oath to uphold the law. The following is a selection from different countries :-
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[edit] Hong Kong
English version according to Chapter 232, schedule 1, Laws of Hong Kong
I, .. <Officer's Name> .. (swear by Almighty God/ do solemnly and sincerely declare) that I will well and faithfully serve the Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region according to law as a police officer, that I will obey uphold and maintain the laws of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region that I will execute the powers and duties of my office honestly, faithfully and diligently without fear of or favour to any person and with malice or ill-will toward none, and that I will obey without question all lawful orders of those set in authority over me.
[edit] New Zealand
Section 37 of the Police Act 1958 prescribes an oath in the following form:-
“I, A.B., do swear that I will well and truly serve our Sovereign Lady the Queen in the Police, without favour or affection, malice or ill-will, until I am legally discharged; that I will see and cause Her Majesty's peace to be kept and preserved; that I will prevent to the best of my power all offences against the peace; and that while I continue to hold the said office I will to the best of my skill and knowledge discharge all the duties thereof faithfully according to law. So help me God.”
The Oaths Modernisation Bill[1] (laid 2005, in progress 29 Mar 2007) proposes the following new versions:-
English form
"I, [name], swear that I will faithfully and diligently serve Her (or His) Majesty [specify the name of the reigning Sovereign, as in: Queen Elizabeth the Second], Queen (or King) of New Zealand, her (or his) heirs and successors, in the Police, without favour or affection, malice or ill will, until I am lawfully discharged. While in the Police I will, to the best of my power, keep the peace and prevent offences against the peace, and will, to the best of my skill and knowledge, perform all the duties of the office of constable according to law. So help me God. "
Maori form
"Tenei au, a [ingoa], e ki taurangi nei, ka rato pirihonga, urupu hoki ahau i a Ia Arikinui [tohua te ingoa o te Arikinui kei runga i te torona, pera ki a Kuini Irihapeti te Tuarua], Kuini (Kingi ranei) o Niu Tireni, me ona uri whakaheke, i roto i te Kahui Pirihimana, i roto i te kore tautoko, kore aroha ranei, kore mahi kino, kore whakaaro kino ranei, tae rawa ki te wa ka tukua pateatia ahau e te ture. I te wa kei roto ahau i te Kahui Pirihimana, ka pokaikaha ahau ki te hohou i te rongo me te kaupare atu i nga mahi kotikoti i te rongo, a, i roto i oku tino pukenga me oku mohio, ka whakatutuki i nga mahi kua whakaritea hei mahi ma te pirihimana e ai ki te ture. No reira, awhina mai i ahau e te Atua."
[edit] United Kingdom
In legislation in the UK, an oath taken by a constable is described as an "Attestation" and annotated as such in a relevant Act.
[edit] England and Wales
The Police Reform Act 2002 requires the constable of a territorial police force to take the following oath :-
English language version
"I, .. <Officer's Name> .. of .. <Police Service> .. do solemnly and sincerely declare and affirm that I will well and truly serve the Queen in the office of constable, with fairness, integrity, diligence and impartiality, upholding fundamental human rights and according equal respect to all people; and that I will, to the best of my power, cause the peace to be kept and preserved and prevent all offences against people and property; and that while I continue to hold the said office I will to the best of my skill and knowledge discharge all the duties thereof faithfully according to law."
Welsh language version
"Rwyf i...o...yn datgan ac yn cadarnhau yn ddifrifol ac yn ddiffuant y byddaf yn gwasanaethu'r Frenhines yn dda ac yn gywir yn fy swydd o heddwas (heddferch), yn deg, yn onest, yn ddiwyd ac yn ddiduedd, gan gynnal hawliau dynol sylfaenol a chan roddi'r un parch i bob person; ac y byddaf i, hyd eithaf fy ngallu, yn achosi i'r heddwch gael ei gadw a'i ddiogelu ac yn atal pob trosedd yn erbyn pobl ac eiddo; a thra byddaf yn parhau i ddal y swydd ddywededig y byddaf i, hyd eithaf fy sgil a'm gwybodaeth, yn cyflawni'r holl ddyletswyddau sy'n gysylltiedig â hi yn ffyddlon yn unol â'r gyfraith."
[edit] Scotland
No specific words are prescribed within current Scottish police legislation[2]. Section 16 of the Police (Scotland) Act 1967 merely requires that "A person appointed to the office of constable in a police force shall on appointment make, before a sheriff (or justice of the peace), a declaration in such terms as may be prescribed concerning the proper discharge of the duties of the office." The oath is typically given in the form:-
"I hereby do solemnly and sincerely declare and affirm that I will faithfully discharge the duties of the office of Constable/Special Constable."[3]
Constables of the British Transport Police attested in Scotland are required by the Railways and Transport Act 2003 to use the same words.
[edit] Northern Ireland
Section 38 of the Police (Northern Ireland) Act 2000 prescribes the words:- "I hereby do solemnly and sincerely and truly declare and affirm that I will faithfully discharge the duties of the office of constable, with fairness, integrity, diligence and impartiality, upholding fundamental human rights and according equal respect to all individuals and their traditions and beliefs; and that while I continue to hold the said office I will to the best of my skill and knowledge discharge all the duties thereof according to law."
[edit] References
- ^ http://www.knowledge-basket.co.nz/gpprint/docs/bills/20052641.txt The Knowledge Basket - LegislationNZ - Oaths Modernisation Bill (10 May 2005 No 264-1)
- ^ http://www.justice.org.nz/pubs/reports/2004/oaths-review/part_d2.htm New Zealand Ministry of Justice, Review of Oatha and Affirmations, Paragraph 8.3 "Overseas Comparisons".
- ^ http://www.fife.police.uk/pdf/police_application_form.pdf Scottish Police Service - Application Form
