Pokémon video game series
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Pokémon video game series is a role-playing game franchise from Nintendo. The series is unusual in that games are commonly released in pairs, each with slight variations. First released in 1996 in Japan for the Game Boy, the franchise has continued with at least two new games for each Game Boy generation.
Nintendo stated that the Pokémon franchise has sold over 175 million units as of April 23, 2008.[1]
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[edit] Generations
The original Pokémon games were Japanese RPGs with an element of strategy, and were created by Satoshi Tajiri for the Game Boy. These role-playing games, and their sequels, remakes, and English language translations, are still considered the "main" Pokémon games, and the games which most fans of the series are familiar with.
All of the licensed Pokémon properties overseen by The Pokémon Company are divided roughly by generation. These generations are roughly chronological divisions by release; every several years, when an official sequel in the main RPG series is released that features new Pokémon, characters, and gameplay concepts, that sequel is considered the start of a new generation of the franchise. The main games and their spin-offs, the anime, the manga, and the trading card game are all updated with the new Pokémon properties each time a new generation begins. The franchise is currently in its fourth generation.
The Pokémon franchise started off in its first generation with its initial release of Pocket Monsters Aka and Midori for the Game Boy in Japan. When these games proved extremely popular, an enhanced Ao version was released sometime after, and the Ao version was reprogrammed as Pokémon Red and Blue for international release. The games launched in the United States on September 30, 1998. The original Red and Green versions were never released outside of Japan.[2] Afterwards, a further enhanced remake titled Pokémon Yellow was released to partially take advantage of the color palette of the Game Boy Color, as well as to feature more of a stylistic resemblance to the popular Pokémon anime. This first generation of games introduced the original 151 species of Pokémon (in National Pokédex order, encompassing all Pokémon from Bulbasaur to Mew), as well as the basic game concepts of capturing, training, battling, and trading Pokémon with both computer and human players. These versions of the games take place within the fictional Kanto region, though the name "Kanto" was not used until the second generation. Spin-off first-generation titles include Pokémon Pinball, an adaptation of the Pokémon Trading Card Game for Game Boy Color, an on-rails photography simulator for Nintendo 64 titled Pokémon Snap, a Nintendo 64 Pokémon-themed adaptation of Tetris Attack named Pokémon Puzzle League, a 3D Nintendo 64 incarnation of the handheld RPGs' battle system named Pokémon Stadium, and a co-starring role for several species in the Nintendo 64 fighting game Super Smash Bros.[3]
The second generation of Pokémon began in 2000 with the release of Pokémon Gold and Silver for Game Boy Color. Like the previous generation, an enhanced remake titled Pokémon Crystal was later released. It introduced 100 new species of Pokémon (starting with Chikorita and ending with Celebi), for a total of 251 Pokémon to collect, train, and battle. New gameplay features include a day-and-night system (reflecting the time of the day in the real world) which influences events in the game; full utilization of the Game Boy Color's color palette; an improved interface and upgraded inventory system; better balance in the collection of Pokémon and their moves, statistics, and equippable items (a new addition); Pokémon breeding;, a new region named Johto and the new version difference, which gender the player could be. Unique to the second generation games is the fact that, after exploring Johto, the player can enter and explore the original Kanto region, which lies to the east of Johto. Spin-off second-generation titles include the Game Boy Color adaptation of Pokémon Puzzle League named Pokémon Puzzle Challenge, a Nintendo 64 pet simulator named Hey You, Pikachu!, the Pokémon Stadium sequel Pokémon Stadium 2 for Nintendo 64, several Pokémon mini-games for the e-Reader, and a co-starring role for many species in the Super Smash Bros. sequel Super Smash Bros. Melee for Nintendo GameCube.[4] The Pokémon mini was a handheld game console released in December 2001 in Japan and then later in 2002 in Europe and North America.
Pokémon entered its third generation with the 2003 release of Pokémon Ruby and Sapphire for Game Boy Advance and continued with the Game Boy Advance remakes of Pokémon Red and Blue, Pokémon FireRed and LeafGreen, and an enhanced remake of Pokémon Ruby and Sapphire titled Pokémon Emerald. The third generation introduced 135 new Pokémon (starting with Treecko and ending with Deoxys) for a total of 386 species. It also features a much more visually detailed environment compared to previous games, a new 2-on-2 Pokémon battling mechanic, a special ability system applying to each Pokémon in battle, the Pokémon Contest sub-game, and the new region of Hoenn. However, this generation also garnered some criticism for leaving out several gameplay features, including the day-and-night system introduced in the previous generation (it had to be removed due to internal battery save problems), and it was also the first installment that encouraged the player to collect merely a selected assortment of the total number of Pokémon rather than every existing species (202 out of 386 species are catchable in the Ruby and Sapphire versions). Third-generation spin-off titles include Pokémon Pinball: Ruby and Sapphire for Game Boy Advance; Pokémon Mystery Dungeon for Game Boy Advance and Nintendo DS; Pokémon Dash, Pokémon Trozei! and Pokémon Ranger for Nintendo DS; Pokémon Channel and Pokémon Box: Ruby & Sapphire for Nintendo GameCube; and a separate RPG series for Nintendo GameCube, consisting of the games Pokémon Colosseum and Pokémon XD: Gale of Darkness.
In 2006, Japan began the fourth generation of the franchise with the release of Pokémon Diamond and Pearl for Nintendo DS. The games were subsequently released in North America on April 22, 2007 and in Australia on June 21, 2007. The game was then later released in the UK and Europe on July 27, 2007[5] The fourth generation introduces another 107 new species of Pokémon (starting with Turtwig and ending with Arceus), bringing the current total of Pokémon species to 493. New gameplay concepts include a restructured move-classification system, online multiplayer trading and battling via Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection, the return (and expansion) of the second generation's day-and-night system, the expansion of the third generation's Pokémon Contests into "Super Contests," and the new region of Sinnoh, which has an underground component for multiplayer gameplay in addition to the main overworld. Also, a new entry to the Diamond/Pearl generation is in the works, called Pokemon Platinum, which was announced in May 2008's CoroCoro.[6]
Currently, spin-off titles in the fourth generation include the Pokémon Stadium follow-up Pokémon Battle Revolution for Wii (which has Wi-Fi connectivity as well[7]) and a confirmed co-starring role for Pikachu, Jigglypuff, Lucario, and a Pokémon Trainer (who uses several Pokémon for fighting) in the 2008 Wii fighter Super Smash Bros. Brawl.[8]
[edit] Game mechanics
[edit] Starter Pokémon
One of the consistent aspects of most Pokémon games – spanning from Pokémon Red and Blue on the Nintendo Game Boy to the Nintendo DS game, Pokémon Diamond and Pearl – Pokemon Battle Revolution is the choice of one of three different Pokémon at the start of the player's adventures; these three are often labeled "starter Pokémon." Players can choose a Grass-type, a Fire-type, or a Water-type, Pokémon indigenous to that particular region.[9] For example, in Pokémon Red and Blue, the player has the choice of starting with Bulbasaur, Charmander, or Squirtle. The exception to this rule is Pokémon Yellow, where players are given a Pikachu, an Electric-type mouse Pokémon, famous for being the mascot of the Pokémon media franchise; in this game, however, the three starter Pokémon from Red and Blue can be obtained during the quest by a single player, something that is not possible in any other installment of the franchise.[10]
Another consistent aspect is that the player's rival will always choose as his or her starter Pokémon the one that has a type advantage over the player's Pokémon. For instance, if the player picks grass-type Bulbasaur, the rival will always pick fire-type Charmander. This does not affect the first battle between the Pokémon, as they can only use 'normal' type attacks at this point. The exception to this is again Pokémon Yellow, in which the rival picks an Eevee. Whether this Eevee evolves into Jolteon, Vaporeon, or Flareon is decided by when the player wins and loses to the rival, or if the player obtains an Eevee themselves and evolves it into one of the above, the element that is super-effective against it.
[edit] List of Main Pokémon games
[edit] Handheld game consoles
- Generation I (Game Boy)
- Generation II (Game Boy Color)
- Generation III (Game Boy Advance)
- Generation IV (Nintendo DS)
[edit] Home game consoles
- Generation I (Nintendo 64)
- Generation II (Nintendo 64)
- Generation III (Nintendo GameCube)
- Generation IV (Wii)
[edit] Pokémon in other games
In the Super Smash Bros. series games Pikachu, Ivysaur, Squirtle, Charizard, Jigglypuff, Pichu, Mewtwo and Lucario are playable characters. On Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 64 Pikachu and Jiggylpuff are introduced. Pikachu fight the others characters with his lightning attacks and Jigglypuff sings a dream song how gets the other fighters to dreaming.
In Super Smash Bros. Melee for the GameCube Pichu and Mewtwo made their first appearance. Pichu has the same move set as Pikachu, but gets damaged from it's electrical attacks.
In Super Smash Bros. Brawl Mewtwo and Pichu are not featured. Squirtle, Ivysaur, and Charizard make their first playable appearance as part of the "Pokemon Trainer" character, and Lucario joined the roster as well.Rayquaza is also featured as an enemy.
[edit] "Unobtainable" Pokémon
Four Pokémon, Mew, Celebi, Jirachi, and Deoxys, are extremely rare and were nearly impossible to get in the Game Boy Advance era. Pokémon Diamond and Pearl added three new extremely rare Pokémon: Darkrai, Shaymin, and Arceus. They are obtained by using the Mystery Gift function; in some cases, exploiting a glitch in the game itself; or directly from Nintendo at promotional events. These Pokémon can be illegitimately obtained by using a GameShark or similar cheating device like Action Replay. Players are not required to own these Pokémon, among others, in order to have a complete Pokédex.
- Mew can be found in the Red, Blue, and Yellow versions using the "Mew glitch." In addition, it is possible to get an Old Sea Chart in Pokémon Emerald at one of Nintendo's promotional events and use this to travel to Faraway Island (known as World's Edge Island in Japan), where Mew can be caught. On September 30, 2006, Mew was also given out at Toys "R" Us stores throughout the United States[11] in recognition of the release of the new movie, Pokémon: Lucario and the Mystery of Mew. A similar event at Toys "R" Us stores across Britain took place in August 2007. Other than those four methods, there are no ways to obtain Mew without using a cheating device or obtaining it directly from Nintendo at promotional events (which are no longer ongoing in Japan). Several of these promotional events also took place in major shopping malls in Australia and the United States. It has also been discovered that Mew is also obtainable in the WiiWare, My Pokémon Ranch. If 999 Pokémon are sent to the Ranch, Hayley will bring a Mew to the Ranch and is able to be withdrawn from the Wii to a Pokémon Diamond or Pokémon Pearl game.
- Celebi can be found through the use of the GS ball (only obtainable in the Japanese version of Pokémon Crystal through a cell phone network service), which can be placed in a shrine in Ilex Forest to summon it, or by using a cheating device. It is also available in the Japanese Pokémon Colosseum bonus disc, which was available with pre-orders. For the Gold, Silver, and Crystal games, Celebi has been provided as a promotional Pokémon at special events, but it was not obtainable outside of Japan for the Game Boy Advance generation with the exception of a promotional 10th Pokémon Journey Across America.
- Jirachi can only be obtained legitimately with the Pokémon Colosseum bonus disc (which was available with pre-orders) in North America, which allows a player to trade this Pokémon to the Ruby and Sapphire games. PAL region gamers can get it by finishing Pokémon Channel, after which Jirachi can be downloaded to the GBA games.
- Deoxys can be caught on Birth Island to the south of Kanto in the FireRed, LeafGreen, and Emerald versions, provided the player has an Aurora Ticket, which was a bonus for pre-ordering a ticket to see the 7th movie in Japan. In America, the ticket was given at Pokémon Rocks America 2004 and on Halloween 2004 at the former Pokémon Center. Europeans were able to find it by a promotion called "The Hunt for Deoxys." Nintendo of Europe gave out tickets to those who mailed their games in. Due to the universal encoding of a Game Boy Advance, American cartridges can receive Deoxys too. An event took place at the Houston Space Center that gave out Deoxys on March 10 through 19 of 2006. Deoxys was also given away to owners of Pokémon Diamond and Pearl as a bonus for pre-ordering a ticket to see the 10th Pokémon movie. This Deoxys came in the exclusive Cherish Ball and had a unique moveset.
- Ho-Oh and Lugia are also relatively unobtainable in FireRed, LeafGreen, and Emerald. The Pokémon can be caught on Navel Rock to the south of Kanto if the player has a Mystic Ticket, which can obtained by using Mystery Gift near a Joyspot. Mystic Tickets were also made available to US players at the Nintendo World grand opening in New York City on May 14, 2005. When Pokémon Colosseum was released, players could also catch Ho-Oh by Snagging and purifying all 48 Shadow Pokémon and then beating Mt. Battle with an in-game team. In Colosseum's sequel, Pokémon XD, Lugia is prominently featured and can be caught within the game, then can be traded to a GBA game after purification. Ho-Oh and Lugia were also among the top ten Pokémon given out in the European Pokémon 10th anniversary tour, held in 2006.
- Manaphy can be obtained in Diamond and Pearl by way of the games Pokémon Ranger and Pokémon Ranger: Batonnage. After each game is completed, a special mission may be offered to maintain a Manaphy egg which the player can then transfer to Diamond or Pearl to hatch there. Additionally, on Saturday, September 29, 2007, Toys 'R' Us held another event to distribute Manaphy, in promotion of the movie Pokémon Ranger and the Temple of the Sea. This particular Manaphy had a special moveset and was caught in a Cherish Ball. It also held the item Red Scarf.
- Darkrai can be obtained in Diamond and Pearl with the use of the event item Membership Pass. This takes the player to Newmoon Island, where Darkrai can be found. Darkrai was also distributed at movie theatres in Japan to promote the movie Pokémon: The Rise of Darkrai. Keeping in trend with previous promotions, the Pokémon Darkrai was distributed at Toys 'R' Us stores in the United States on Saturday, May 31st, 2008, and Sunday, June 1st, 2008, also in promotion of Pokémon: The Rise of Darkrai. Darkrai is also obtained by completing a mission in Pokemon Ranger: Batonnage.
[edit] Other promotions
Nintendo has produced modified versions of other, not so rare Pokémon to serve as promotional icons. One of these was a surfing Pikachu, which was originally available only through a Nintendo Power contest. However, it was later provided as an unlockable secret in Pokémon Stadium, Pokémon Box and Pokémon Battle Revolution. Similarly, for a short time in Japan, there was a giveaway providing diving Pikachu. Flying Pikachu were also given away at Journey Across google New York City stop.
[edit] Codes and glitches
There are many different glitches that can be triggered in the Pokémon games, especially in the older Red, Blue, and Yellow versions[12]. These glitches allow players to duplicate Pokémon or items, catch unobtainable Pokémon, and accomplish otherwise impossible feats.
Additionally, a vast number of fake glitches and codes for the Pokémon games (again, especially for Red and Blue) exist. The creation of such codes is often used to trick credulous players into deleting their save file, releasing their Pokémon, or performing other supposed requirements. Many of these glitches involve the catching of unobtainable (entirely fake) Pokémon; in many cases, the credibility of such codes was increased by falsified screenshots from the in-game Pokédex. Essentially all of these codes have been proven false, and since then numbers of false glitches for later games have dropped significantly. This is probably a result of the relative stability of the later games' code, which is less susceptible to the glitches that were rampant in previous versions. One of the most popular glitches found in the early Pokémon games is Missingno, a strange Pokémon found on the coast of Cinnabar Island. It is apparently a missing variable in the percentile odds of catching certain Pokémon. If the player "catches" this glitch, it will distort many of the game's functions, such as the Hall of Fame data, although it will most likely not harm the save file. The name of your character changes what image is used for Missingno, varying from black rectangles to a fossilized skeleton of a Pokemon to a level 255 Mewtwo. [13].
Additionally, a glitch for catching the supposedly uncatchable Mew Pokemon has been uncovered, in two different ways that have yet to be found to ruin your game[14]. Cloning glitches have been also uncovered in several games. These allow the player to duplicate Pokémon by following a series of steps. By some players, however, this is considered cheating. There is also the possibility of corrupting or erasing the game file, with no way to restore it. Most glitches are banned from tournaments, especially considering some can ruin save files.
[edit] Impact
A subculture exists which is devoted to the study of Pokémon battling and strategy, usually on research centers around Internet bulletin boards. As well, multiple methods of online Pokémon battling exist, such as linkable Game Boy emulators, an IRC channel based programs: GSBot and RSBot, as well as the independent program Pokémon Netbattle, and another program called Shoddy Battle.
[edit] External Links
Pokevolve - A Pokemon fansite forum
[edit] References
- ^ Nintendo (2008-04-23). "Fans Can Actually Become a Pokémon with Two New Nintendo DS Games". Press release. Retrieved on 2008-04-25.
- ^ "Pokémon Green Info on GameFAQs" gamefaqs.com URL Accessed February 23, 2007
- ^ Super Smash Bros. Product Information .ASIN B00000J2W7. Accessed April 19, 2006.
- ^ Super Smash Bros. Melee Unlockable character guide Nintendo.com. URL Accessed April 19, 2006.
- ^ "New Pokémon to Make Diamond-and-Pearl-Studded Debut" URL Accessed February 7, 2007.
- ^ It's slated for release in Japan in Fall 2008. [1] Bulbapedia. URL Accessed April 17, 2008.
- ^ "Cubed3 Pokémon Battle Revolution Confirmed for Wii" Cubed3.com. URL Accessed June 7, 2006.
- ^ Super Smash Bros. Brawl screenshot gallery Ign.com. URL Accessed May 11, 2006.
- ^ Pokémon Ruby review (page 1) Gamespy.com. URL Accessed May 30, 2006.
- ^ Pokémon Yellow Critical Review Ign.com. URL accessed on March 27, 2006.
- ^ Mailbag: The Mystery of Mew!, Pokémon.com. URL last accessed March 4, 2007.
- ^ MissingNo and Glitch Pokemon Articles, TRSRockin.com retrieved on November 16, 2007
- ^ http://www.wikihow.com/Catch-a-MissingNo-in-Pokemon-Red-and-Blue Catching Missingno, Retrieved on March 26, 2008
- ^ http://pokedex.kary.ca/catchmew.shtml How to Catch Mew Retrieved on March 26, 2008
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