Plesiocystiscinae

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PLESIOCYSTISCINAE
A live animal of this subfamily
A live animal of this subfamily
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Subkingdom: Eumetazoa
Superphylum: Protostomia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Orthogastropoda
Superorder: Caenogastropoda
Order: Sorbeoconcha
Suborder: Hypsogastropoda
Infraorder: Neogastropoda
Superfamily: Muricoidea
Family: Cystiscidae
Subfamily: Plesiocystiscinae
Coovert and Coovert, 1995

Plesiocystiscinae is a subfamily of minute sea predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the infraorder Neogastropoda.

The genus name from which this subfamily name is taken is derived from the Greek plesios, near, in the sense of plesiomorphic, of characteres near the ancestor, combined with Cystiscus the name of another closely related genus.

Sometimes the genus in this subfamily is more simply left in the larger family Marginellidae.

(Note: Gastropod taxonomy has been in flux for more than half a century, and this is especially true currently, because of new research in molecular phylogeny. Because of all the on-going changes, different reliable sources can yield very different classifications.)

Contents

[edit] Shell description

Shell minute to small, white, hyaline; last whorl rapidly expanded then lip abruptly swept posteriorly giving characteristic shape; spire flat to low; lip thickned posteriorly, smooth, lacking lirae or denticulation, external varix absent; siphonal notch absent; posterior notch absent; columella multiplicate with combined total of 3-8 plications plus parietal lirae; internal whorls cystiscid type.

[edit] Description of soft parts

Animal tentacles and siphon moderately long; mantle translucent, in some species not readily extending over external shell surface; foot relatively narrow. Internal anatomy unknown.

[edit] Genus in this subfamily

[edit] References

  • Coovert, Gary A. and Holly K. Coovert 1995. Revision of the Supraspecific Classification of Marginelliform Gastrapods. The Nautilus 109(2 & 3):43-110. (latest family review)