Plantago lanceolata

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Ribwort Plantain

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Lamiales
Family: Plantaginaceae
Genus: Plantago
Species: P. lanceolata
Binomial name
Plantago lanceolata
L.

Ribwort Plantain (Plantago lanceolata), also called English Plantain, is a plant of genus Plantago. It is a common weed of cultivated land.

The plant is a rosette-forming perennial herb, with leafless, silky, hairy flower stems (10-40cm). The basal leaves are lanceolate spreading or erect, scarcely-toothed with 3-5 strong parallel veins narrowed to short petiole. Grouping leaf stalk deeply furrowed, oblong grouping of many small flowers each with a pointed bract. Flowers 4 mm (calyx green, corolla brownish), 4 bent back lobes with brown midribs, long white stamens. Found in British Isles, scarce on acidic soils (pH < 4.5). An invasive weed in North America.

[edit] History

Considered to be an indicator of agriculture in pollen diagrams, P. lanceolata has been found in western Norway from the Early Neolithic onwards. Something that is considered to be an indicator of grazing in that area. [1]

[edit] Uses

Plantago lanceolata is used frequently in tisanes and other herbal remedies. It is also used in many beverages (eg Bio Alp Tea by Val plantes) [2] and even tarts [3]

[edit] References

  1. ^ Hjelle, K.L., Hufthammer, A.K., and Bergsvik, K.A. 2006. Hesitant hunters: a review of the introduction of agriculture in western Norway. Environmental Archaeology 11 (2): 147-170
  2. ^ Val plantes herbal ice tea
  3. ^ Plantain tarts
Ribwort flower spike
Ribwort flower spike
Ribwort
Ribwort
habit
habit
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Wikiversity
Wikiversity has bloom time data for Plantago lanceolata on the Bloom Clock