Plait (gastropod)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Base of Alcithoe swainsoni showing five plaits on the columella, four strong on the left, and one very weak.
Base of Alcithoe swainsoni showing five plaits on the columella, four strong on the left, and one very weak.

A plait is a feature which is present in some snail shells. This feature occurs often in the shells of marine gastropod mollusks in the infraorder Neogastropoda, but it is also found in some pulmonate land snails.

Plaits are folds on the columella (also known as the pillar or axis) at the center of the shell. The columella (meaning little column) is the central structure around which the whorls of a coiled gastropod shell are coiled.

The presence or absence of plaits, and the number of plaits, are characteristics used in the description of many gastropod molluscs, often enabling similar species to be separated and identified correctly.

[edit] References