Plains Apache language
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Plains Apache | ||
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Spoken in: | United States | |
Region: | Primarily Oklahoma | |
Total speakers: | 18 | |
Language family: | Dené-Yeniseian Na-Dene Athabaskan-Eyak Athabaskan Southern Athabaskan Plains Apache |
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Language codes | ||
ISO 639-1: | none | |
ISO 639-2: | nai | |
ISO 639-3: | apk | |
Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. |
The Plains Apache language (or Kiowa Apache) is a Southern Athabaskan language spoken by the Plains Apache peoples living primarily in central Oklahoma.
Plains Apache is most closely related to other Southern Athabaskan languages like Navajo, Chiricahua Apache, Mescalero Apache, Lipan Apache, Western Apache, and Jicarilla Apache. Plains Apache is the most divergent member of the subfamily. These speakers probably left their northern homeland later than the other Southern Athabaskan peoples. The language is extremely endangered with perhaps only one native speaking elder.
[edit] External links
[edit] See also
[edit] Bibliography
- Bittle, William E. (n.d.). Plains Apache field notes. (Unpublished manuscript).
- Bittle, William E. (1956). The position of Kiowa-Apache in the Apachean group. (Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles).
- Bittle, William E. (1963). Kiowa-Apache. In H. Hoijer (Ed.), Studies in Athabaskan languages (pp. 76-101). University of California publications in linguistics (No. 29). Berkeley: University of California Press.