Plagiosternum

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Plagiosternum
Fossil range: Middle Triassic
Plagiosternum granulosum skull.
Plagiosternum granulosum skull.
Conservation status
Fossil
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Temnospondyli
Family: Plagiosauridae
Genus: Plagiosternum

Plagiosternum (plae-jee-oh-ster-num, meaning "sideways breastbone") was a poorly known middle Triassic amphibian that is native to Spitsbergen. Its feeding habit was believed to be raising its head underwater to suck in fish. The muscles that opened its mouth were strong, but the ones that closed them were weak. It is also believed that it had external gills, like those in a Carboniferous microsaur lepospondyl, Microbrachis, and in some salamanders, such as axolotls and mudpuppies, that live today.