Place Kléber
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The place Kléber is the central square of Strasbourg, France.
Place Kleber, the largest square at the center of the city of Strasbourg in the heart of the city’s commercial area, was named after general Jean-Baptiste Kléber, born in Strasbourg in 1753. In the square is a statue of Kléber, under which is a vault containing his remains. On the north side of the square is the Aubette (Orderly Room), built by Blondel in 1765-1772.
Located in thee Strasbourg's historic center (the Grande Île ("Grand Island")) the area was classified a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1988, the first time such an honor was placed on an entire city center.
Most of the luxury brands have opened their shops in this prestigious and historical area of the city.
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[edit] History
The First name of Place Kléber was Barfüsserplatz (place des va-nu-pieds in German : square of the bare-feet-goers because a Franciscan monastery was standing along the square).
In the 17th century the name changed to Waffenplatz ('arms square').
On June 24, 1840 the square was finally renamed for the French general Jean-Baptiste Kléber.
[edit] The Aubette
The Aubette Palace was built by Jacques François Blondel, architect of the king, in 1765-1772.
In 2006, after a long and careful restoration, the inner decoration of the Aubette, made in the 1920s by Hans Arp, Theo van Doesburg, and Sophie Taeuber-Arp and destroyed in the 1930s, was made accessible to the public again. The work of the three artists had been called "the Sistine Chapel of abstract art".
[edit] The statue of Kléber
After his slaughter in 1800 in Cairo, the body of Jean-Baptiste Kléber, general during the French Revolutionary Wars born in Strasburg in 1753, was repatriated to France. Napoleon, fearing that his tomb would become a symbol to Republicanism, ordered it to stay at the Château d'If, on an island near Marseille. It stayed there for 18 years until Louis XVIII granted him a burial place in his hometown in Strasbourg. He was buried on December 15, 1838 below his statue located in the middle of Place Kléber. His heart is in an urn in the caveau of the Governors beneath the altar of the St. John Chapel in Les Invalides, Paris.
The statue, designed by Philippe Grass, was finally completed in 1838.
[edit] The X-mas tree
Traditionally, a huge fir tree (30 meters) coming from the Vosges mountains is erected every year on the south west of the Place Kléber and inhabitants deposited gifts for the poors. During the Marché de Noël (X-mas market), the booths of 50 charitable associations make the Village du Partage (village for sharing).
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