Pilot Peak (Nevada)

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Coordinates: 41°01′16″N 114°04′40″W / 41.0210370, -114.0777894

Pilot Peak
Pilot Peak, looking northwest from I-80
Elevation	10,720 feet (3,270 m)^[1]
Location	Elko County, Nevada, USA
Range	Pilot Range
Prominence	5,726 feet (1,745 m)^[2]
Coordinates	41°01′16″N 114°04′40″W / 41.0210370, -114.0777894^[3]
Topo map	USGS Pilot Peak

Pilot Peak is the highest point and the predominant mountain of the Pilot Range, in far eastern Elko County, Nevada, in the western United States. It rises over 6,400 feet (2,000 m) above the Great Salt Lake Desert to the east, making it one of the largest mountains in terms of local relief in the contiguous United States.

Pilot Peak was named in 1845 for its use as an easily recognized landmark. John C. Fremont saw the peak from the east during his third expedition, mapping the Great Basin. Wondering whether his entire party could cross the desert, he sent Kit Carson ahead to scout for water sources. Finding a perennial spring just east of the peak, Carson lit a large bonfire, the smoke from which signalled Fremont that the crossing was possible.

In 1846 the Donner Party also used the peak as a landmark for their crossing of the Bonneville Salt Flats, part of the Hastings Cutoff emigrant route. Running out of water, they had to temporarily abandon their wagons and oxen in order to reach the springs (now called Donner Springs) at the base of the peak. They eventually recovered their stock animals and most of their wagons, and continued their journey to the California Trail and the Sierra Nevada mountains.