Pieter Both

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This page is about the first Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies. For the mountain named after him, see Pieter Both (mountain).
Pieter Both
Pieter Both

Portrait of Pieter Both


In office
19 December 1610 – 6 November 1614
Preceded by None
Succeeded by Gerard Reynst

Born 1568
Amersfoort, Dutch Republic
Died 6 March 1615
Indian Ocean (near Mauritius)

Pieter Both (1568, Amersfoort - March 6, 1615, Mauritius) was the first Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies.

Not much is known of his early years. In 1599, Both was already an admiral in the New, or Brabant Company. In that year, he traveled to the East Indies with four ships. When the newly founded Dutch East India Company set up a government for the Dutch East Indies, Pieter Both was invited to become the Governor-General. He held that position from December 19, 1610 to November 6, 1614. During that period he concluded contracts with the Moluccans, conquered Timor, and drove the Spaniards out of Tidore.

After he relinquished his position as Governor-General to Gerard Reynst, he left for the Netherlands with four ships. Two of the ships were shipwrecked near Mauritius, and Pieter Both drowned.

The second highest mountain of Mauritius is named Pieter Both after him.

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Preceded by
Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies
1610–1614
Succeeded by
Gerard Reynst