Pierre le Grand

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Operas by André Ernest Modeste Grétry

Le Huron (1767)
Les mariages samnites (1768)
Lucile (1769)
Le tableau parlant (1769)
Les deux avares(1770)
Zémire et Azor (1771)
Le jugement de Midas (1778)
L'amant jaloux (1778)
Aucassin et Nicolette (1779)
Colinette à la cour (1782)
L’épreuve villageoise (1782)
La caravane du Caire (1783)
Richard Coeur-de-lion (1784)
Pierre le Grand (1790)
Guillaume Tell (1791)

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Pierre le Grand (Peter the Great) is an opéra comique by André Grétry first performed in Paris on January 13, 1790. The libretto, by Jean-Nicolas Bouilly, is based on the early life of the Russian tsar Peter the Great.

Contents

[edit] Roles

Role Voice type Premiere Cast, January 13, 1790
(Conductor: - )
Peter the Great, Tsar of Russia tenor
Catherine soprano
François Lefort bass
Georges bass
Genevieva soprano
Caroline soprano
Alexis tenor
Menshikoff  ?
Maturin tenor

[edit] Synopsis

The plot tells how the young Tsar Peter disguised himself as a carpenter to work in a Russian shipyard where he fell in love with and married a peasant girl, Catherine (later the Empress Catherine I). Bouilly was working on his play at the time the French Revolution was breaking out in 1789 and the work reflects the political events of the day. Tsar Peter is intended to symbolise King Louis XVI, Catherine is Marie Antoinette and the Swiss Le Fort alludes to the Genevan financier Jacques Necker, who had attempted to reform the French economy. Peter and Catherine are depicted as ideal figures, deeply concerned for the welfare of the common people, and the liberal Bouilly clearly hoped the French king and queen would follow their example.

[edit] Selected recordings

  • La jeunesse de Pierre le Grand Christophe Einhorn, Anne Sophie Schmidt, Philippe Le Chevalier, Chamber Orchestra, Namur Chamber Choir, conducted by Olivier Opdebeeck (Cascavelle CD, 2003)
  • Pierre le Grand Maxim Mironov, Elena Voznessenskaya, Nikolai Galin, Chorus and Orchestra of Helikon Opera, conducted by Sergey Stadler (Arthaus DVD 101 097, 2003)

[edit] Source

  • Booklet notes by Boris Kehrmann to the DVD recording.