Pico Boulevard
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pico Boulevard |
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Maintained by Bureau of Street Services, City of L.A. DPW | |
West end: | Pacific Ocean in Santa Monica |
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Major junctions: |
Lincoln Blvd. in Santa Monica I-10 in West Los Angeles I-405 in West Los Angeles La Cienega Blvd. in Los Angeles Western Avenue in Los Angeles I-110 in Downtown Los Angeles |
East end: | Central Avenue in Downtown Los Angeles |
Major cities: | Santa Monica Los Angeles |
System: | Streets in Los Angeles |
Pico Boulevard is a major Los Angeles street that runs from the Pacific Ocean at Appian Way in Santa Monica to Central Avenue in Downtown Los Angeles, California, USA. It is named after Pío Pico, the last Mexican governor of California.
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[edit] Description
Pico runs parallel south of Olympic Boulevard and is one of the southernmost major streets leading into Downtown Los Angeles, running north of Venice Boulevard.
Major landmarks include Santa Monica College, Santa Monica High School, the Westside Pavilion mall, Fox Studios, the Hillcrest Country Club, the Staples Center, and the Los Angeles Convention Center.
Pico Boulevard starts in the city of Santa Monica and enters the city of Los Angeles near the intersection with Centinela Avenue. The neighborhoods of Los Angeles through which Pico Boulevard travels are among the most culturally diverse in the city. From west to east, they include the Japanese and Persian neighborhood of West Los Angeles, the predominantly Caucasian neighborhood of Rancho Park, the business and entertainment center of Century City, the primarily Jewish neighborhood of South Robertson, the largely African American and Latino Mid-City district, the heavily Korean neighborhoods of Country Club Park and Koreatown, the predominantly Central American neighborhoods of the Byzantine-Latino Quarter and Pico Union, the redeveloping South Park, and the Garment District of Downtown Los Angeles.
Pico Boulevard is served by two major bus lines: Santa Monica's Big Blue Bus Line 7 (along with express service on the "Super 7") and Metro Line 30, which both meet in Mid-City. In Downtown Los Angeles, Pico Boulevard intersects with the Blue Line light rail, and is served by the Pico Station, directly adjacent to the Staples Center, the Los Angeles Convention Center, the Nokia Theater, and several new housing and entertainment developments in the South Park district.
[edit] Pico Boulevard in the media
The music video for the 1991 single "Unfinished Sympathy" by band Massive Attack features singer Shara Nelson walking along West Pico Boulevard in an unbroken camera shot.
The artist "Fatlip" Walks along Pico Boulevard in the music video "What's Up Fatlip?"
The 1947 song "Pico and Sepulveda" by Felix Figueroa & His Orchestra (actually Freddy Martin & His Orchestra) was frequently featured on Dr. Demento's syndicated radio show. [1]
In his poem "Hot," Charles Bukowski abandons his mail truck in the intersection of Pico and Western because it stalls and won't start, and he desperately has to get home on time because his girlfriend leaves whenever he's late.
Act 5 of the This American Life episode 110: Mapping features Jonathan Gold's process of eating at every restaurant on Pico Boulevard.
[edit] Landmarks along Pico Boulevard (west to east)
- Santa Monica State Beach - California State Park operated by the City of Santa Monica. It is two miles (3 km) long, has a picnic area, shops and pier. Visitor activities include volleyball, basketball and a bicycling and running path along the beach.
- Casa del Mar hotel - luxury hotel at base of Pico Boulevard, Club Casa del Mar originally opened in 1926 as a beach club. The building, built in a Renaissance Revival architectural style, became a hotel and recreation center for U.S. service personnel during World War II. After the war, the building underwent different incarnations, becoming, among other things, a drug rehabilitation center and a Pritikin Longevity Center. In 1998, The Edward Thomas Hospitality Corporation acquired the building and converted it into a luxury hotel.
- Shutters on the Beach Hotel - located at the base of Pico Boulevard, Shuttes is a 198-room luxury hotel; opened in 1993 and extensively renovated in 2005.
- The Viceroy Hotel - 1810 Ocean Avenue; located at the corner of Ocean Avenue and Pico Boulevard.
- RAND Corporation Headquarters - opened in November of 2004, the RAND Corporation new headquarters facility was awarded the U.S. Green Building Council's Gold Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification for the environmentally responsible design of the headquarters campus, along with the Los Angeles Architectural Award for corporate headquarters design.
- Santa Monica Civic Auditorium - 1855 Main Street (at Pico); 3,000 seat auditorium opened in 1958 and designed in the international style by Welton Becket; home of the Academy Awards ceremony from 1961-1968.
- Santa Monica High School - 601 Pico Blvd.; public high school opened at same location since 1906; alumni include Dean Cain, Ry Cooder, Carson Daly, Robert Downey, Jr., Daryl Dragon (Captain & Tennille), John Ehrlichman, Emilio Estevez, Glenn Ford, Rob Lowe, Sean Penn, Charlie Sheen, and Heather Thomas.
- Woodlawn Memorial Cemetery, Santa Monica - 1847 14th Street (at Pico); celebrities buried at Woodlawn include Glenn Ford, Paul Henreid (Victor Laszlo in Casablanca, Charles Bickford (three-time Oscar nominee), Irene Ryan (Granny on The Beverly Hillbillies), Ted Bessell (boyfriend Donald on That Girl)
- Santa Monica College - first opened in 1929 as Santa Monica Junior College, current enrollment is 32,000 students; the college also has one of the largest international student populations of any community college in the US, with approximately 3,000 from more than 100 countries.
- McCabe's Guitar Shop - Located at 3101 Pico Blvd., Santa Monica, McCabe's is a musical instrument store that opened in 1958 specializing in acoustic and folk instruments: guitars, banjos, mandolins, dulcimers, fiddles, psaltries, bouzoukis, sitars, ouds, ethnic percussion. Since 1969, McCabe's has also been one of the most noted forums for folk concerts.
- National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences - With its headquarters at 3402 Pico Blvd., Santa Monica, the Recording Academy is a U.S. organization of musicians, producers, recording engineers and other recording professionals dedicated to improving the quality of life and cultural condition for music and its makers. The Academy is famous internationally for the Grammy Awards.
- Pico and Sepulveda - a song by Felix Figueroa & His Orchestra (stage name for Freddy Martin's band). The 1947 song was frequently featured on Dr. Demento's radio show. It is about streets in Los Angeles and was composed by Eddie Maxwell and Jule Styne.
- The Apple Pan - Located at 10801 W. Pico Blvd., Los Angeles, The Apple Pan restaurant opened in 1947 and is locally famous for its hickory hamburgers and apple pies served with vanilla ice cream. In the first season of Six Feet Under, Nate Fisher (Peter Krause) asks his sister Claire (Lauren Ambrose) if she wants to go to the Apple Pan to eat together.
- Westside Pavilion - Spanning a full block on the south side of Pico between Westwood Boulevard and Overland Avenue, three story urban-style shopping mall with 150 shops anchored by a Macy's (formerly May Company and later Robinsons-May) and a Nordstrom. Part of the current mall occupies the site of the Pico Drive-in, which was located there from 1934 to 1950 and is sometimes considered only the second drive-in in the world and the first in California.
- Simon Wiesenthal Center - With headquarters at 1399 South Roxbury Drive (at Pico), Los Angeles, the Wiesenthal Center was established in 1977 as "an international Jewish human rights organization" dedicated to confronting antisemitism, hate and terrorism, promoting human rights and dignity, standing with Israel, defending the safety of Jews worldwide, and teaching the lessons of the Holocaust for future generations.
- Museum of Tolerance - Located at 9786 West Pico Blvd., Los Angeles, the Museum of Tolerance is a multi-media museum opened in 1993. It receives 350,000 visitors annually. In "The Holocaust Section," visitors are divided into groups to take their own place in some of the events of World War II. The museum also features the testimonies of Holocaust survivors. A classroom visit to the museum was featured in the 2007 movie, Freedom Writers. The museum was parodied in an episode of South Park called "The Death Camp of Tolerance".
- Fox Studios - 20th Century Fox or simply Fox, is one of the six major American film studios. In 1926 Fox acquired 300 acres (1.2 km²) in the open country west of Beverly Hills and built "Movietone City", the best-equipped studio of its time. In 1957, Fox announced plans to develop a portion of its backlot into a new city center. In 1963 the first building, Century City Gateway West, was complete, followed the next year by Minoru Yamasaki's Century Plaza Hotel. Fox Studios continues as an active film studio on the southwest portion of the property, along Pico Boulevard.
- Rancho Park Golf Course - Located along Pico Boulevard in West Los Angeles, Rancho Park Golf Course was the busiest golf course in the United States with more than 125,000 rounds played. In 2000 Rancho was the only golf course in the United States to have hosted the PGA, LPGA and the Senior PGA. The golf course first opened in 1921 and was built on land that was part of the former Rancho Rincon de Los Buelles in what was in 1921 the town of Sawtelle, 12 miles (19 km) west of Los Angeles.
- Cheviot Hills Park and Recreation Center - Located at the corner of Motor Avenue and Pico, the Cheviot Hills Park and Recreation Center includes 14 tennis courts, baskeball courts, gym, picnic areas, volleyball courts, archery range, auditorium with stage, amphitheater, and sports fields.
- Hillcrest Country Club - Located at 10000 West Pico Blvd., is a country club and golf course located across the street from Fox Studios. Hillcrest was the first Los Angeles country club for the city's Jewish community. In old Hollywood, when Jews were not permitted to join non-Jewish country clubs, they instead joined Hillcrest, all of whose members were Jewish. Hillcrest's members have long included many of Hollywood's biggest stars, including Milton Berle, Jack Benny, and George Burns. Even Groucho Marx, who famously proclaimed that he would not want to be a member of any club willing to have him as a member, was a member. Producer Louis B. Mayer reportedly punched producer Sam Goldwyn in the showers at Hillcrest. The 18-hole "Hillcrest" golf course was designed by Willie Watson and opened in 1920.
- Roscoe's House of Chicken 'n Waffles - soul food restaurant founded by Herb Hudson, a Harlem native, in 1976. It is best known for serving chicken and waffles. The popularity of Roscoe's was assisted by celebrity support, including Natalie Cole, Redd Foxx (who would tell his television audience that Roscoe's was a place they should eat), Arsenio Hall and Snoop Dogg. Will Smith also made frequent references to Roscoe's on his sitcom The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air.
- Byzantine-Latino Quarter
- St. Thomas the Apostle Church - founded in 1903, St. Thomas the Apostle is one of the oldest parishes in Los Angelees, located at the corner of West Pico Boulevard and Mariposa Avenue. The architecture of the church is from the Spanish renaissance period used in many of the old mission churches.
- Los Angeles Convention Center - 720,000 sq ft (67,000 m²) convention center in downtown Los Angeles. The LACC hosts annual events such as the Greater Los Angeles Auto Show, and is best known to video games fans as host to the now-defunct E3. The LACC also gained notoriety for hosting Celebration IV.
- Staples Center - Staples Center is a multi-purpose sports arena in Downtown Los Angeles located next to the Los Angeles Convention Center complex. Staples Center opened in 1999 and is home to the Los Angeles Lakers and Los Angeles Clippers of the NBA, the Los Angeles Sparks of the WNBA, the Los Angeles Kings of the NHL, and the Los Angeles Avengers of the AFL.
- Fashion District - The Fashion District is a design, warehouse, and distribution nexus of the clothing, accessories and fabric industry in Downtown Los Angeles. The district spans 90 blocks and is the hub of the apparel industry on the West Coast of the United States. The area also features Santee Alley, a heavily populated "back alley" shopping path between Maple and Santee Streets.